Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and mannose (MAS) could be important regulators of plant growth and adaptation to water stress. The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover. The metabonomic analysis showed that both SNP and GABA application resulted in a significant increase in myo-inositol content; the accumulation of mannose was commonly regulated by SNP and MAS; GABA and MAS induced the accumulation of aspartic acid, quinic acid, trehalose, and glycerol under water deficit. In addition, citric acid was uniquely up-regulated by SNP associated with tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle under water stress. GABA specially induced the accumulation of GABA, glycine, methionine, and aconitic acid related to GABA shunt, amino acids metabolism, and TCA cycle in response to water stress. MAS uniquely enhanced the accumulation of asparagine, galactose, and D-pinitol in association with amino acids and sugars metabolism under water stress. SNP-, GABA-, and MAS-induced changes of metabolic profiles and associated metabolic pathways could contribute to enhanced stress tolerance via involvement in the TCA cycle for energy supply, osmotic adjustment, antioxidant defense, and signal transduction for stress defense in white clover.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
SNP improved plant growth of white clover under water-sufficient conditions.
- Taxon
- white clover
Trifolium repense1 - Treatment
- SNPe1
- Outcome
- plant growthe1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Qualifier
- under water-sufficient conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
Claim · model-written summary
GABA improved plant growth of white clover under water-sufficient conditions.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- GABAe1
- Outcome
- plant growthe1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Qualifier
- under water-sufficient conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
Claim · model-written summary
MAS improved plant growth of white clover under water-sufficient conditions.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- MASe1
- Outcome
- plant growthe1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Qualifier
- under water-sufficient conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
Claim · model-written summary
SNP effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- SNPe1
- Outcome
- water stress damagee1
- Direction
- mitigatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
Claim · model-written summary
GABA effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- GABAe1
- Outcome
- water stress damagee1
- Direction
- mitigatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
Claim · model-written summary
MAS effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- MASe1
- Outcome
- water stress damagee1
- Direction
- mitigatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
Claim · model-written summary
SNP significantly increased myo-inositol content in white clover.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- SNPe2
- Outcome
- myo-inositol contente2
- Direction
- increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e2“both SNP and GABA application resulted in a significant increase in myo-inositol content”
Claim · model-written summary
GABA significantly increased myo-inositol content in white clover.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- GABAe2
- Outcome
- myo-inositol contente2
- Direction
- increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e2“both SNP and GABA application resulted in a significant increase in myo-inositol content”
Claim · model-written summary
SNP regulated the accumulation of mannose in white clover under water stress conditions described in the metabonomic analysis.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- SNPe3
- Outcome
- accumulation of mannosee3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e3“the accumulation of mannose was commonly regulated by SNP and MAS”
Claim · model-written summary
MAS regulated the accumulation of mannose in white clover.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- MASe3
- Outcome
- accumulation of mannosee3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e3“the accumulation of mannose was commonly regulated by SNP and MAS”
Claim · model-written summary
GABA induced the accumulation of aspartic acid, quinic acid and trehalose in white clover under water deficit.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- GABAe4
- Outcome
- aspartic acid, quinic acid, trehalosee4
- Direction
- inducede4
- Qualifier
- under water deficite4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e4“GABA and MAS induced the accumulation of aspartic acid, quinic acid, trehalose, and glycerol under water deficit”
Claim · model-written summary
GABA induced the accumulation of glycerol in white clover under water deficit.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- GABAe4
- Outcome
- glycerole4
- Direction
- inducede4
- Qualifier
- under water deficite4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e4“GABA and MAS induced the accumulation of aspartic acid, quinic acid, trehalose, and glycerol under water deficit”
Claim · model-written summary
MAS induced the accumulation of aspartic acid, quinic acid and trehalose in white clover under water deficit.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- MASe4
- Outcome
- aspartic acid, quinic acid, trehalosee4
- Direction
- inducede4
- Qualifier
- under water deficite4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e4“GABA and MAS induced the accumulation of aspartic acid, quinic acid, trehalose, and glycerol under water deficit”
Claim · model-written summary
MAS induced the accumulation of glycerol in white clover under water deficit.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- MASe4
- Outcome
- glycerole4
- Direction
- inducede4
- Qualifier
- under water deficite4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e4“GABA and MAS induced the accumulation of aspartic acid, quinic acid, trehalose, and glycerol under water deficit”
Claim · model-written summary
SNP uniquely up-regulated citric acid in white clover under water stress, associated with the TCA cycle.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- SNPe5
- Outcome
- citric acide5
- Direction
- up-regulatede5
- Qualifier
- under water stresse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e5“citric acid was uniquely up-regulated by SNP associated with tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle under water stress”
Claim · model-written summary
GABA induced the accumulation of GABA, glycine and methionine in white clover in response to water stress.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- GABAe6
- Outcome
- accumulation of GABA, glycine, methioninee6
- Direction
- inducede6
- Qualifier
- in response to water stresse6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e6“GABA specially induced the accumulation of GABA, glycine, methionine, and aconitic acid related to GABA shunt, amino acids metabolism, and TCA cycle in response to water stress”
Claim · model-written summary
GABA induced the accumulation of aconitic acid in white clover in response to water stress.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- GABAe6
- Outcome
- aconitic acide6
- Direction
- inducede6
- Qualifier
- in response to water stresse6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e6“GABA specially induced the accumulation of GABA, glycine, methionine, and aconitic acid related to GABA shunt, amino acids metabolism, and TCA cycle in response to water stress”
Claim · model-written summary
MAS enhanced the accumulation of asparagine, galactose and D-pinitol in white clover under water stress.
- Taxon
- white cloverTrifolium repense1
- Treatment
- MASe7
- Outcome
- accumulation of asparagine, galactose, and D-pinitole7
- Direction
- enhancede7
- Qualifier
- under water stresse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), GABA, and MAS improved plant growth under water-sufficient conditions and effectively mitigated water stress damage to white clover.”
e7“MAS uniquely enhanced the accumulation of asparagine, galactose, and D-pinitol in association with amino acids and sugars metabolism under water stress”
The same questions in other papers
sodium nitroprusside · growth · Trifolium repens (white clover)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
gamma-aminobutyric acid · pest · Trifolium repens (white clover)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
mannose · pest · Trifolium repens (white clover)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
gamma-aminobutyric acid · growth · Trifolium repens (white clover)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.