Abstract
The use of NPK fertilizer and bokashi composting, which is a fermented organic matter combined with microbial stock, have been reported as potential agricultural practices to enhance the farming land and crop production. The aim of this research is to understand the type of bokashi fertilizer and the correct dosage of NPK inorganic fertilizer in improving entisol soil quality and shallot yield in the dry land. The research used the split-plot design, which was divided into two factors. The first factor of the main plot was the bokashi type consisting of two levels: 3 t ha -1 of bokashi compost of Gliricidia sp. tree leaves (B1); and bokashi cow manure 3 t ha -1 (B2). The second factor as the subplot was the NPK inorganic fertilizer dose which were consisted of four levels: without fertilizers (K0), NPK 100 kg ha -1 (K1), NPK 200 kg ha -1 (K2), and NPK 300 kg ha -1 (K3). By combination of these two factors 8 combined treatments with 3 replications totally 24 units were obtained. The result of the research showed that application of 3 t ha -1 bokashi cow manure (B2) coupled with NPK inorganic fertilizer at 200 kg ha -1 (K2) caused a decrease in evaporation of its land and soil temperature, while increase shallot bulb yield compared with other treatments. The analysis of soil and soil microbes showed an increase in soil fertility by elevated levels of C-organic from 0.66 % to 3.28 %, N-fixing bacteria from 27 x 10 5 CFU ml -1 to 47 x10 6 CFU ml -1 and phosphate solubilizing bacteria from 20 x10 3 CFU ml -1 to 90 x10 3 CFU ml -1
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Cow-manure bokashi with 200 kg ha -1 NPK decreased land evaporation versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- shallot
Allium cepa var. aggregatume0 - Treatment
- 3 t ha -1 bokashi cow manure (B2) coupled with NPK inorganic fertilizer at 200 kg ha -1 (K2)e0
- Outcome
- evaporation of its lande0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 3 t ha -1 bokashi cow manure (B2) coupled with NPK inorganic fertilizer at 200 kg ha -1 (K2) caused a decrease in evaporation of its land and soil temperature, while increase shallot bulb yield compared with other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment decreased soil temperature versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatume0
- Treatment
- 3 t ha -1 bokashi cow manure (B2) coupled with NPK inorganic fertilizer at 200 kg ha -1 (K2)e0
- Outcome
- soil temperaturee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 3 t ha -1 bokashi cow manure (B2) coupled with NPK inorganic fertilizer at 200 kg ha -1 (K2) caused a decrease in evaporation of its land and soil temperature, while increase shallot bulb yield compared with other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment increased shallot bulb yield versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatume0
- Treatment
- 3 t ha -1 bokashi cow manure (B2) coupled with NPK inorganic fertilizer at 200 kg ha -1 (K2)e0
- Outcome
- shallot bulb yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 3 t ha -1 bokashi cow manure (B2) coupled with NPK inorganic fertilizer at 200 kg ha -1 (K2) caused a decrease in evaporation of its land and soil temperature, while increase shallot bulb yield compared with other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil C-organic increased from 0.66 % to 3.28 %.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Outcome
- C-organice0
- Direction
- elevatede0
- Value
- 0.66 % to 3.28 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil fertility by elevated levels of C-organic from 0.66 % to 3.28 %”
t0“shallot”
Claim · model-written summary
N-fixing bacteria increased from 27 x 10 5 CFU ml -1 to 47 x10 6 CFU ml -1.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Outcome
- N-fixing bacteriae0
- Value
- 27 x 10 5 CFU ml -1 to 47 x10 6 CFU ml -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N-fixing bacteria from 27 x 10 5 CFU ml -1 to 47 x10 6 CFU ml -1”
t0“shallot”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria increased from 20 x10 3 CFU ml -1 to 90 x10 3 CFU ml -1.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Outcome
- phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
- Value
- 20 x10 3 CFU ml -1 to 90 x10 3 CFU ml -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphate solubilizing bacteria from 20 x10 3 CFU ml -1 to 90 x10 3 CFU ml -1”
t0“shallot”
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fertilization · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results
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See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.