Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Influence of Date of Sowing and Foliar Application of Nutrients on Crop Growth and Seed Yield of Soybean

G.M. Sumalatha; D.S. Uppar

13
claims
50
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of planting date and foliar application of nutrients on crop growth and seed yield of soybean variety DSb 21. A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017. The experiment consisted of three planting dates with fortnight interval (first fortnight of June, second fortnight of June and first fortnight of July) and foliar spray of eight treatments. Among the dates of sowing, first fortnight of June (D1) recorded significantly highest values for plant height (65.54 cm), number of branches (12.42), leaf area (56.28 cm2), leaf area index (4.84), chlorophyll content (42.51) and seed yield per hectare (32.35 q). Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) recorded highest plant height (64.28 cm), number of branches (10.22), leaf area (54.47 cm2), leaf area index (4.57), chlorophyll content (43.34) and seed yield per hectare (31.41 q). In general, the results of this study indicated that planting date of first fortnight of June sprayed with KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% were suitable for soybean planting in Dharwad region of Karnataka.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fortnight of June sowing (D1) gave the significantly highest plant height (65.54 cm) of the sowing dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
first fortnight of June (D1)e1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
65.54 cme1
Comparator
the dates of sowinge1
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the dates of sowing, first fortnight of June (D1) recorded significantly highest values for plant height (65.54 cm), number of branches (12.42), leaf area (56.28 cm2), leaf area index (4.84), chlorophyll content (42.51) and seed yield per hectare (32.35 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–767 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fortnight of June sowing (D1) gave the significantly highest number of branches (12.42) of the sowing dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
first fortnight of June (D1)e1
Outcome
number of branchese1
Direction
higheste1
Value
12.42e1
Comparator
the dates of sowinge1
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the dates of sowing, first fortnight of June (D1) recorded significantly highest values for plant height (65.54 cm), number of branches (12.42), leaf area (56.28 cm2), leaf area index (4.84), chlorophyll content (42.51) and seed yield per hectare (32.35 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–767 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fortnight of June sowing (D1) gave the significantly highest leaf area (56.28 cm2) of the sowing dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
first fortnight of June (D1)e1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
higheste1
Value
56.28 cm2e1
Comparator
the dates of sowinge1
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the dates of sowing, first fortnight of June (D1) recorded significantly highest values for plant height (65.54 cm), number of branches (12.42), leaf area (56.28 cm2), leaf area index (4.84), chlorophyll content (42.51) and seed yield per hectare (32.35 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–767 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fortnight of June sowing (D1) gave the significantly highest leaf area index (4.84) of the sowing dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
first fortnight of June (D1)e1
Outcome
leaf area indexe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
4.84e1
Comparator
the dates of sowinge1
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the dates of sowing, first fortnight of June (D1) recorded significantly highest values for plant height (65.54 cm), number of branches (12.42), leaf area (56.28 cm2), leaf area index (4.84), chlorophyll content (42.51) and seed yield per hectare (32.35 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–767 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fortnight of June sowing (D1) gave the significantly highest chlorophyll content (42.51) of the sowing dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
first fortnight of June (D1)e1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
higheste1
Value
42.51e1
Comparator
the dates of sowinge1
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the dates of sowing, first fortnight of June (D1) recorded significantly highest values for plant height (65.54 cm), number of branches (12.42), leaf area (56.28 cm2), leaf area index (4.84), chlorophyll content (42.51) and seed yield per hectare (32.35 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–767 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first fortnight of June sowing (D1) gave the significantly highest seed yield per hectare (32.35 q) of the sowing dates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
first fortnight of June (D1)e1
Outcome
seed yield per hectaree1
Direction
higheste1
Value
32.35 qe1
Comparator
the dates of sowinge1
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the dates of sowing, first fortnight of June (D1) recorded significantly highest values for plant height (65.54 cm), number of branches (12.42), leaf area (56.28 cm2), leaf area index (4.84), chlorophyll content (42.51) and seed yield per hectare (32.35 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–767 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) gave the highest plant height (64.28 cm).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50%e2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
higheste2
Value
64.28 cme2
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) recorded highest plant height (64.28 cm), number of branches (10.22), leaf area (54.47 cm2), leaf area index (4.57), chlorophyll content (43.34) and seed yield per hectare (31.41 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1013 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) gave the highest number of branches (10.22).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50%e2
Outcome
number of branchese2
Direction
higheste2
Value
10.22e2
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) recorded highest plant height (64.28 cm), number of branches (10.22), leaf area (54.47 cm2), leaf area index (4.57), chlorophyll content (43.34) and seed yield per hectare (31.41 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1013 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) gave the highest leaf area (54.47 cm2).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50%e2
Outcome
leaf areae2
Direction
higheste2
Value
54.47 cm2e2
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) recorded highest plant height (64.28 cm), number of branches (10.22), leaf area (54.47 cm2), leaf area index (4.57), chlorophyll content (43.34) and seed yield per hectare (31.41 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1013 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) gave the highest leaf area index (4.57).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50%e2
Outcome
leaf area indexe2
Direction
higheste2
Value
4.57e2
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) recorded highest plant height (64.28 cm), number of branches (10.22), leaf area (54.47 cm2), leaf area index (4.57), chlorophyll content (43.34) and seed yield per hectare (31.41 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1013 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) gave the highest chlorophyll content (43.34).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50%e2
Outcome
chlorophyll contente2
Direction
higheste2
Value
43.34e2
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) recorded highest plant height (64.28 cm), number of branches (10.22), leaf area (54.47 cm2), leaf area index (4.57), chlorophyll content (43.34) and seed yield per hectare (31.41 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1013 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) gave the highest seed yield per hectare (31.41 q).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
DSb 21e5
Treatment
Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50%e2
Outcome
seed yield per hectaree2
Direction
higheste2
Value
31.41 qe2
Setting
Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar spray of KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% (T8) recorded highest plant height (64.28 cm), number of branches (10.22), leaf area (54.47 cm2), leaf area index (4.57), chlorophyll content (43.34) and seed yield per hectare (31.41 q)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–1013 · show in text ↑
e4

“A field experiment was conducted by adopting split plot design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad during kharif, 2016 and 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–312 · show in text ↑
e5

“soybean variety DSb 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–143 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that sowing on the first fortnight of June with the KNO3 + KH2PO4 + boron foliar spray is suitable for soybean planting in the Dharwad region of Karnataka.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
planting date of first fortnight of June sprayed with KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50%e3
Outcome
suitable for soybean plantinge3
Setting
Dharwad region of Karnatakae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Yield of Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–104 · show in text ↑
e3

“planting date of first fortnight of June sprayed with KNO3 @ 0.5% + KH2PO4 @ 0.5% + Boron 0.50% were suitable for soybean planting in Dharwad region of Karnataka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1229 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

25 papers: 18 positive, 7 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

boron atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

48 papers: 40 positive, 8 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

boron atom · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

potassium nitrate · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

potassium nitrate · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 26 positive, 4 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

application · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 171 positive, 36 negative or no effect

170 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.