Paper · 2018

Effect of Cycloxydim Herbicide for Control of Grassy Weeds in Onion

Kishor M. Chavan; A. Thangasamy; Yogesh P. Khade

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during rabi (winter) season of 2013-14 to evaluate the effect of new herbicide cycloxydim 20% emulsifiable concentrate (EC) against grassy weeds and its phytotoxic effect on onion crop as well as on the succeeding crop. The results showed that herbicide treatments increased marketable yield significantly compared to weedy check and hand weeded plot. Post-emergence application of cycloxydim 20% EC (@ 100 g a.i.-1) and methylated seed oil (MSO) adjuvant at three-to-four leaf stage showed marketable yield at par with quizalofop-ethyl 5% EC, fenoxaprop ethyl 9% EC and propaquizalofop 10% EC. All the herbicide treatments produced significantly higher marketable bulb yield compared to weedy check and hand weeded plot and also exhibited 100 % weed control efficiency (WCE) against grassy weeds viz., Brachiaria mutica, Setaria verticillata, Cyperus rotundus and Cynodon dactylon. The post-emergence application of cycloxydim 20% EC + MSO adjuvant produced 80.3% higher marketable yield than weedy check. Herbicides evaluated under the present experiment had no phytotoxic effect on onion crop and residual effect on its succeeding nursery. This indicates that cycloxydim 20% EC + MSO adjuvant provides a better option in addition to existing herbicides to manage monocot weeds in onion agro-ecosystem.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments increased marketable onion yield significantly compared with the weedy check and hand weeded plot.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
herbicide treatmentse1
Outcome
marketable yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
weedy check and hand weeded plote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grassy Weeds in Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“herbicide treatments increased marketable yield significantly compared to weedy check and hand weeded plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–385 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence cycloxydim 20% EC + MSO adjuvant produced 80.3% higher marketable yield than the weedy check.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
The post-emergence application of cycloxydim 20% EC + MSO adjuvante2
Outcome
marketable yielde2
Direction
highere2
Value
80.3%e2
Comparator
weedy checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grassy Weeds in Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–67 · show in text ↑
e2

“The post-emergence application of cycloxydim 20% EC + MSO adjuvant produced 80.3% higher marketable yield than weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1040 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence cycloxydim 20% EC + MSO adjuvant gave marketable yield at par with quizalofop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl and propaquizalofop.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Post-emergence application of cycloxydim 20% EC (@ 100 g a.i.-1) and methylated seed oil (MSO) adjuvante3
Outcome
marketable yielde3
Direction
at par withe3
Comparator
quizalofop-ethyl 5% EC, fenoxaprop ethyl 9% EC and propaquizalofop 10% ECe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grassy Weeds in Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–67 · show in text ↑
e3

“Post-emergence application of cycloxydim 20% EC (@ 100 g a.i.-1) and methylated seed oil (MSO) adjuvant at three-to-four leaf stage showed marketable yield at par with quizalofop-ethyl 5% EC, fenoxaprop ethyl 9% EC and propaquizalofop 10% EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides exhibited 100% weed control efficiency against grassy weeds.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Herbicidese5
Interactor
grassy weedse4weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye4
Direction
increaseinferrede4
Value
100 %e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grassy Weeds in Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–67 · show in text ↑
e4

“exhibited 100 % weed control efficiency (WCE) against grassy weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–831 · show in text ↑
e5

“Herbicides evaluated under the present experiment had no phytotoxic effect on onion crop and residual effect on its succeeding nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides had no phytotoxic effect on the onion crop and no residual effect on the succeeding nursery.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Herbicidese5
Outcome
phytotoxic effecte5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5
Qualifier
residual effect on its succeeding nurserye5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grassy Weeds in Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–67 · show in text ↑
e5

“Herbicides evaluated under the present experiment had no phytotoxic effect on onion crop and residual effect on its succeeding nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1176 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Cycloxydim 20% EC + MSO adjuvant is a better option, in addition to existing herbicides, to manage monocot weeds in onion.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Interactor
monocot weedse6weed
Outcome
better option in addition to existing herbicides to manage monocot weedse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Grassy Weeds in Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–67 · show in text ↑
e6

“cycloxydim 20% EC + MSO adjuvant provides a better option in addition to existing herbicides to manage monocot weeds in onion agro-ecosystem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1338 · show in text ↑

herbicide · crop injury · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 2 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

herbicide · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

herbicide · weed · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 72 positive, 2 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.