Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Analyzing Different Spacing and Fertilizer Applications Interaction Effect on Growth, Flowering and Yield of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)

Santosh Kumar Beck; Manoj Kumar Beck; Premanshu Agrawal

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted in factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications and twelve treatments. The allocation of treatments to the individual plots was done using random numbers in each replication. The corms were planted on 17 Oct. 2015. The treatments consisted of three various spacing i.e., 30cm x 30cm, 30cm x 15cm and 40 x 15 cm and four combination of fertilizers RDF 200:200:200, NPK 75% + FYM 25%, NPK 75% + GM25%, NPK 75% + VC25%. The treatment T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25% performed higher in number of leaves per plant, height of the plant (cm), crop growth rate (CGR), days to spike emergence, length of the spike, number of florets per spikes, vase life of cut spikes (days),days to opening of first florets, longevity of first florets (days). whereas the earliest 50% sprouting, number of sprouts per mother corm, the yield of corms per hectare, number of corms per plant, number of spike per plant and spike yield per hectare recorded highest in Treatment T8:30cm x 15cm + NPK 75% + VC25% and the treatment T11: 40 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + GM 25% performed best in Diameter of corms (cm) and Weight of corms (g). Treatment T10: 40x15 cm2 +75% NPK + 25% FYM i.e. observed highest in width of leaf (cm). The cost and return associated with the cultivation of gladiolus in the present investigation clearly indicated that the net return Rs.14,28,591/ha and benefit cost ratio (2.89: 1) were highest in treatment T8.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced higher leaf number, plant height and crop growth rate.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25%e0
Outcome
number of leaves per plant, height of the plant (cm), crop growth rate (CGR)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“The treatment T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25% performed higher in number of leaves per plant, height of the plant (cm), crop growth rate (CGR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced higher spike length and floret number.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25%e0
Outcome
length of the spike, number of florets per spikese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“The treatment T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25% performed higher in number of leaves per plant, height of the plant (cm), crop growth rate (CGR), days to spike emergence, length of the spike, number of florets per spikes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 had higher days to spike emergence and first floret opening.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25%e0
Outcome
days to spike emergencee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“The treatment T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25% performed higher in number of leaves per plant, height of the plant (cm), crop growth rate (CGR), days to spike emergence, length of the spike, number of florets per spikes, vase life of cut spikes (days),days to opening of first florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–750 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced higher cut spike vase life and first floret longevity.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25%e0
Outcome
vase life of cut spikes (days)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“The treatment T12: 30 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + VC25% performed higher in number of leaves per plant, height of the plant (cm), crop growth rate (CGR), days to spike emergence, length of the spike, number of florets per spikes, vase life of cut spikes (days),days to opening of first florets, longevity of first florets (days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave earliest 50% sprouting and highest sprouts per mother corm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Treatment T8:30cm x 15cm + NPK 75% + VC25%e0
Outcome
earliest 50% sprouting, number of sprouts per mother corme0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“the earliest 50% sprouting, number of sprouts per mother corm, the yield of corms per hectare, number of corms per plant, number of spike per plant and spike yield per hectare recorded highest in Treatment T8:30cm x 15cm + NPK 75% + VC25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave highest corm yield per hectare and corm number per plant.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Treatment T8:30cm x 15cm + NPK 75% + VC25%e0
Outcome
the yield of corms per hectare, number of corms per plante0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“the yield of corms per hectare, number of corms per plant, number of spike per plant and spike yield per hectare recorded highest in Treatment T8:30cm x 15cm + NPK 75% + VC25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave highest spikes per plant and spike yield per hectare.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Treatment T8:30cm x 15cm + NPK 75% + VC25%e0
Outcome
number of spike per plant and spike yield per hectaree0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of spike per plant and spike yield per hectare recorded highest in Treatment T8:30cm x 15cm + NPK 75% + VC25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 performed best for corm diameter and corm weight.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
T11: 40 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + GM 25%e0
Outcome
Diameter of corms (cm) and Weight of corms (g)e0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“the treatment T11: 40 x 15cm2 + NPK 75% + GM 25% performed best in Diameter of corms (cm) and Weight of corms (g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 gave the highest leaf width.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
T10: 40x15 cm2 +75% NPK + 25% FYMe0
Outcome
width of leaf (cm)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment T10: 40x15 cm2 +75% NPK + 25% FYM i.e. observed highest in width of leaf (cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1240 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 had the highest net return of Rs.14,28,591/ha.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
treatment T8e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs.14,28,591/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“the net return Rs.14,28,591/ha and benefit cost ratio (2.89: 1) were highest in treatment T8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 had the highest benefit cost ratio of 2.89:1.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
treatment T8e0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.89: 1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“the net return Rs.14,28,591/ha and benefit cost ratio (2.89: 1) were highest in treatment T8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1451 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: postharvest · GladiolusPositive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

50 papers: 48 positive, 2 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

fertilization · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

53 papers: 52 positive, 1 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.