Abstract
This study relating to integrated pest management citrus orchards consisting Central, Kumluca, Finike and Alanya counties of Antalya has been carried out in 8 orchards in 2124 trees during 1995-1999. The citrus mealybug has been found as the main pest and controlled biologically by releasing Leptomastix dactylopii as parasitoid and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri as predator. Citrus whitefly, Citrus red mite and Carob moth have been found as the secondary pests. Mineral oils and specific acaricides have been used for spidermites. Carob moth was controlled by Bacillus thuringiensis successfully. The control of brown rot and phytophthora gummosis have been succeeded by the precautions given in "the guide line integrated pest management for citrus orchards". Psorosis was the other serious disease of citrus trees. Beneficial insects fauna have been observed as very rich in citrus orchards. Each one plays its role integrated management for citrus orchards. The purslane, nutsedges and field bindweed were the very distributed weeds and generaly, their controls have been succeeded by plowing the soil.Although, in other orchards have been applicated 7-8 times with the chemicals and the ratio of control expenses reached 29-40% in total expenses, these numbers didn't reach and 1-2 times and 14-20% in integrated managed orchards.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Citrus mealybug was controlled biologically by releasing Leptomastix dactylopii and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri.
- Treatment
- releasing Leptomastix dactylopii as parasitoid and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri as predatore1
- Interactor
- citrus mealybug
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Planococcus citrie1pest - Second interactor
- Leptomastix dactylopiiLeptomastix dactylopiie1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- controllede1
- Qualifier
- Cryptolaemus montrouzieri as predatore1
CitrusNot reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integrated pest management citrus orchards consisting Central, Kumluca, Finike and Alanya counties of Antalya”
e1“The citrus mealybug has been found as the main pest and controlled biologically by releasing Leptomastix dactylopii as parasitoid and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri as predator”
Claim · model-written summary
Carob moth was controlled successfully by Bacillus thuringiensis.
- Treatment
- Bacillus thuringiensise2
- Interactor
- Carob mothe2pest
- Second interactor
- Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensise2biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- controllede2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated pest management citrus orchards consisting Central, Kumluca, Finike and Alanya counties of Antalya”
e2“Carob moth was controlled by Bacillus thuringiensis successfully”
Claim · model-written summary
Control of brown rot and phytophthora gummosis succeeded with the integrated precautions.
- Treatment
- precautionse3
- Interactor
- brown rote3pathogen
- Second interactor
- phytophthora gummosise3pathogen
- Outcome
- controle3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated pest management citrus orchards consisting Central, Kumluca, Finike and Alanya counties of Antalya”
e3“The control of brown rot and phytophthora gummosis have been succeeded by the precautions”
Claim · model-written summary
Beneficial insect fauna was observed as very rich in citrus orchards.
- Outcome
- Beneficial insects faunae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Beneficial insects fauna have been observed as very rich in citrus orchards”
Claim · model-written summary
Control of purslane, nutsedges and field bindweed succeeded by plowing the soil.
- Treatment
- plowing the soile5
- Interactor
- purslanee5weed
- Second interactor
- nutsedgese5weed
- Outcome
- controlse5
- Qualifier
- field bindweede5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated pest management citrus orchards consisting Central, Kumluca, Finike and Alanya counties of Antalya”
e5“The purslane, nutsedges and field bindweed were the very distributed weeds and generaly, their controls have been succeeded by plowing the soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated managed orchards had a lower ratio of control expenses (14-20%) than other orchards (29-40%).
- Treatment
- integrated managed orchardse6
- Outcome
- ratio of control expensese6
- Direction
- lowerinferrede6
- Value
- 14-20%e6
- Qualifier
- 29-40% in total expensese6
- Comparator
- other orchardse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integrated pest management citrus orchards consisting Central, Kumluca, Finike and Alanya counties of Antalya”
e6“Although, in other orchards have been applicated 7-8 times with the chemicals and the ratio of control expenses reached 29-40% in total expenses, these numbers didn't reach and 1-2 times and 14-20% in integrated managed orchards”
The same questions in other papers
Leptomastix dactylopii · Planococcus citri · CitrusPositive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
biocontrol · Planococcus citri · CitrusResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.