Abstract
Field experiments were established to evaluate the effects of various band widths left open directly over the soybean row to improve soybean tolerance to AC 263,222 and chlorimuron applied POST, while maintaining weed control. Drop tubes with even fan tips extended below the spray boom to within 40 and 30 cm from the ground to obtain 5 and 10 cm open bands at the soybean terminals. AC 263,222 applied broadcast at 13, 18, and 36 g ai ha -1 injured soybean 14, 16, and 32%, respectively, 3 DAT. AC 263,222 at 36 g ha -1 applied with a 5-cm and 10-cm open band injured soybean 11 and 3%, respectively. Chlorimuron injury was 12% or less for all treatments. Metribuzin followed by AC 263,222 or chlorimuron was not more injurious to soybean than AC 263,222 or chlorimuron alone. Metribuzin PRE followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 applied in a 10-cm open band controlled sicklepod and pitted morningglory 86 and 92%, respectively, 6 WAT. Sicklepod control was similar with open-band treatments compared to the same rate applied broadcast; however, 18 g ha -1 AC 263,222 applied in a 10-cm open band provided less pitted morningglory control than the broadcast treatment. Soybean treated with herbicides in a band produced yields similar to or greater than soybean treated with the same herbicides broadcast. Metribuzin followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 with a 10-cm open band resulted in a soybean yield of 2840 kg ha -1 , which was greater than any other herbicide treatment and equivalent to the weed-free check.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Broadcast AC 263,222 at 13 g ai ha -1 injured soybean 14% at 3 DAT.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- AC 263,222 applied broadcast at 13, 18, and 36 g ai ha -1e0
- Outcome
- injured soybeane0
- Direction
- injurede0
- Value
- 14e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AC 263,222 applied broadcast at 13, 18, and 36 g ai ha -1 injured soybean 14, 16, and 32%, respectively, 3 DAT.”
Claim · model-written summary
Broadcast AC 263,222 at 18 g ai ha -1 injured soybean 16% at 3 DAT.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- AC 263,222 applied broadcast at 13, 18, and 36 g ai ha -1e0
- Outcome
- injured soybeane0
- Direction
- injurede0
- Value
- 16e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AC 263,222 applied broadcast at 13, 18, and 36 g ai ha -1 injured soybean 14, 16, and 32%, respectively, 3 DAT.”
Claim · model-written summary
Broadcast AC 263,222 at 36 g ai ha -1 injured soybean 32% at 3 DAT.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- AC 263,222 applied broadcast at 13, 18, and 36 g ai ha -1e0
- Outcome
- injured soybeane0
- Direction
- injurede0
- Value
- 32%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AC 263,222 applied broadcast at 13, 18, and 36 g ai ha -1 injured soybean 14, 16, and 32%, respectively, 3 DAT.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 5-cm open band at 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 injured soybean 11%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- AC 263,222 at 36 g ha -1 applied with a 5-cm and 10-cm open bande0
- Outcome
- injured soybeane0
- Direction
- injurede0
- Value
- 11e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AC 263,222 at 36 g ha -1 applied with a 5-cm and 10-cm open band injured soybean 11 and 3%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 10-cm open band at 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 injured soybean 3%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- AC 263,222 at 36 g ha -1 applied with a 5-cm and 10-cm open bande0
- Outcome
- injured soybeane0
- Direction
- injurede0
- Value
- 3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AC 263,222 at 36 g ha -1 applied with a 5-cm and 10-cm open band injured soybean 11 and 3%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorimuron injury did not exceed 12% across treatments.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- Chlorimuron injurye0
- Value
- 12% or lesse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorimuron injury was 12% or less for all treatments.”
t0“Improving Soybean (Glycine Max) Tolerance to AC 263,222 by Limiting Terminal Exposure”
Claim · model-written summary
Metribuzin followed by AC 263,222 was no more injurious than AC 263,222 alone.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Metribuzin followed by AC 263,222e0
- Outcome
- injurious to soybeane0
- Direction
- not moree0
- Comparator
- AC 263,222e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Metribuzin followed by AC 263,222 or chlorimuron was not more injurious to soybean than AC 263,222 or chlorimuron alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Metribuzin followed by chlorimuron was no more injurious than chlorimuron alone.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Metribuzin followed by AC 263,222 or chlorimurone0
- Outcome
- injurious to soybeane0
- Direction
- not moree0
- Comparator
- chlorimuron alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Metribuzin followed by AC 263,222 or chlorimuron was not more injurious to soybean than AC 263,222 or chlorimuron alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Metribuzin followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 in a 10-cm band controlled sicklepod 86% at 6 WAT.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Metribuzin PRE followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 applied in a 10-cm open bande0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- controlled sicklepode0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 86e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Metribuzin PRE followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 applied in a 10-cm open band controlled sicklepod and pitted morningglory 86 and 92%, respectively, 6 WAT.”
t0“Improving Soybean (Glycine Max) Tolerance to AC 263,222 by Limiting Terminal Exposure”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment controlled pitted morningglory 92% at 6 WAT.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Metribuzin PRE followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 applied in a 10-cm open bande0
- Interactor
- pitted morningglorye0weed
- Outcome
- controlled sicklepod and pitted morningglorye0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 92%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Metribuzin PRE followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 applied in a 10-cm open band controlled sicklepod and pitted morningglory 86 and 92%, respectively, 6 WAT.”
t0“Improving Soybean (Glycine Max) Tolerance to AC 263,222 by Limiting Terminal Exposure”
Claim · model-written summary
Sicklepod control was similar for open bands and broadcast application at the same rate.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- open-band treatmentse0
- Interactor
- Sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- Sicklepod controle0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- same rate applied broadcaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sicklepod control was similar with open-band treatments compared to the same rate applied broadcast”
t0“Improving Soybean (Glycine Max) Tolerance to AC 263,222 by Limiting Terminal Exposure”
Claim · model-written summary
At 18 g ha -1, a 10-cm band gave less pitted morningglory control than broadcast application.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 18 g ha -1 AC 263,222 applied in a 10-cm open bande0
- Interactor
- pitted morningglorye0weed
- Outcome
- pitted morningglory controle0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- broadcast treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“18 g ha -1 AC 263,222 applied in a 10-cm open band provided less pitted morningglory control than the broadcast treatment.”
t0“Improving Soybean (Glycine Max) Tolerance to AC 263,222 by Limiting Terminal Exposure”
Claim · model-written summary
Band applied herbicides produced soybean yields similar to or greater than broadcast treatments.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- herbicides in a bande0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- similar to or greater thane0
- Comparator
- same herbicides broadcaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean treated with herbicides in a band produced yields similar to or greater than soybean treated with the same herbicides broadcast.”
Claim · model-written summary
Metribuzin followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 in a 10-cm band yielded 2840 kg ha -1, exceeding other herbicide treatments.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Metribuzin followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 with a 10-cm open bande0
- Outcome
- soybean yielde0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 2840 kg ha -1e0
- Comparator
- any other herbicide treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Metribuzin followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 with a 10-cm open band resulted in a soybean yield of 2840 kg ha -1 , which was greater than any other herbicide treatment and equivalent to the weed-free check.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 10-cm band treatment yielded equivalently to the weed-free check.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Metribuzin followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 with a 10-cm open bande0
- Outcome
- soybean yielde0
- Direction
- equivalente0
- Value
- 2840 kg ha -1e0
- Comparator
- weed-free checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Metribuzin followed by 36 g ha -1 AC 263,222 with a 10-cm open band resulted in a soybean yield of 2840 kg ha -1 , which was greater than any other herbicide treatment and equivalent to the weed-free check.”
The same questions in other papers
imazapic · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- negative
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36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
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1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
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chlorimuron · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
1 paper more in this group
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42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
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6 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 7 papers →imazapic · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 8 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.