Abstract

In field studies conducted over 2 yr, POST applications of chlorimuron, imazaquin, fomesafen, or acifluorfen following PRE applications of clomazone, metribuzin, or metribuzin plus chlorimuron enhanced wild poinsettia control when compared with the PRE herbicides applied alone. Wild poinsettia control was highest for imazaquin compared with other PRE treatments and with the exception of fomesafen, applications of POST herbicides following imazaquin PRE did not improve weed control. With the addition of POST herbicides, soybean yields were generally not increased, but moisture content in one year and foreign material content both years were reduced. In other studies, early POST applications (2 to 8 cm) of fomesafen, imazaquin, acifluorfen, lactofen, and chlorimuron controlled wild poinsettia better than late POST applications (10 to 15 cm) in only one year. Soybean yields both years were generally similar regardless of herbicide application time.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST herbicides following PRE herbicides enhanced wild poinsettia control relative to PRE herbicides alone.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
POST applications of chlorimuron, imazaquin, fomesafen, or acifluorfen following PRE applications of clomazone, metribuzin, or metribuzin plus chlorimurone0
Interactor
wild poinsettiae0weed
Outcome
wild poinsettia controle0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
the PRE herbicides applied alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“POST applications of chlorimuron, imazaquin, fomesafen, or acifluorfen following PRE applications of clomazone, metribuzin, or metribuzin plus chlorimuron enhanced wild poinsettia control when compared with the PRE herbicides applied alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–277 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazaquin gave the highest wild poinsettia control among PRE treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
imazaquine0
Interactor
Wild poinsettiae0weed
Outcome
Wild poinsettia controle0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other PRE treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wild poinsettia control was highest for imazaquin compared with other PRE treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–363 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Except for fomesafen, POST herbicides following imazaquin PRE did not improve weed control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
applications of POST herbicides following imazaquin PREe0
Interactor
wild poinsettiat1weed
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
did not improvee0
Qualifier
with the exception of fomesafene0
Comparator
imazaquin PREe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the exception of fomesafen, applications of POST herbicides following imazaquin PRE did not improve weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding POST herbicides generally did not increase soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
addition of POST herbicidese0
Outcome
soybean yieldse0
Direction
not increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the addition of POST herbicides, soybean yields were generally not increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–568 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding POST herbicides reduced soybean moisture content in one year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
addition of POST herbicidese0
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
in one yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the addition of POST herbicides, soybean yields were generally not increased, but moisture content in one year and foreign material content both years were reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding POST herbicides reduced soybean foreign material content in both years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
addition of POST herbicidese0
Outcome
foreign material contente0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
both yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the addition of POST herbicides, soybean yields were generally not increased, but moisture content in one year and foreign material content both years were reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early POST herbicide application controlled wild poinsettia better than late application in only one year.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
early POST applications (2 to 8 cm) of fomesafen, imazaquin, acifluorfen, lactofen, and chlorimurone0
Interactor
wild poinsettiae0weed
Outcome
wild poinsettiae0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
in only one yeare0
Comparator
late POST applications (10 to 15 cm)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early POST applications (2 to 8 cm) of fomesafen, imazaquin, acifluorfen, lactofen, and chlorimuron controlled wild poinsettia better than late POST applications (10 to 15 cm) in only one year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–867 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields were generally similar between herbicide application times in both years.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
herbicide application timee0
Outcome
Soybean yieldse0
Direction
generally similare0
Qualifier
both yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yields both years were generally similar regardless of herbicide application time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–958 · show in text ↑

fomesafen · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

acifluorfen · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chlorimuron · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

imazaquin · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

imazaquin · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    Half-rate herbicide mixture controlled weeds as well as labeled rates.

    Weed Control with Clomazone Alone and with Other Herbicides · 1989 · compared with the mixture at labeled rates

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

acifluorfen · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

fomesafen · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

imazaquin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.