Abstract
In field studies conducted over 2 yr, POST applications of chlorimuron, imazaquin, fomesafen, or acifluorfen following PRE applications of clomazone, metribuzin, or metribuzin plus chlorimuron enhanced wild poinsettia control when compared with the PRE herbicides applied alone. Wild poinsettia control was highest for imazaquin compared with other PRE treatments and with the exception of fomesafen, applications of POST herbicides following imazaquin PRE did not improve weed control. With the addition of POST herbicides, soybean yields were generally not increased, but moisture content in one year and foreign material content both years were reduced. In other studies, early POST applications (2 to 8 cm) of fomesafen, imazaquin, acifluorfen, lactofen, and chlorimuron controlled wild poinsettia better than late POST applications (10 to 15 cm) in only one year. Soybean yields both years were generally similar regardless of herbicide application time.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
POST herbicides following PRE herbicides enhanced wild poinsettia control relative to PRE herbicides alone.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- POST applications of chlorimuron, imazaquin, fomesafen, or acifluorfen following PRE applications of clomazone, metribuzin, or metribuzin plus chlorimurone0
- Interactor
- wild poinsettiae0weed
- Outcome
- wild poinsettia controle0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- the PRE herbicides applied alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“POST applications of chlorimuron, imazaquin, fomesafen, or acifluorfen following PRE applications of clomazone, metribuzin, or metribuzin plus chlorimuron enhanced wild poinsettia control when compared with the PRE herbicides applied alone”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazaquin gave the highest wild poinsettia control among PRE treatments.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- imazaquine0
- Interactor
- Wild poinsettiae0weed
- Outcome
- Wild poinsettia controle0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other PRE treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Wild poinsettia control was highest for imazaquin compared with other PRE treatments”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”
Claim · model-written summary
Except for fomesafen, POST herbicides following imazaquin PRE did not improve weed control.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- applications of POST herbicides following imazaquin PREe0
- Interactor
- wild poinsettiat1weed
- Outcome
- weed controle0
- Direction
- did not improvee0
- Qualifier
- with the exception of fomesafene0
- Comparator
- imazaquin PREe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“with the exception of fomesafen, applications of POST herbicides following imazaquin PRE did not improve weed control”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”
t1“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding POST herbicides generally did not increase soybean yield.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- addition of POST herbicidese0
- Outcome
- soybean yieldse0
- Direction
- not increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With the addition of POST herbicides, soybean yields were generally not increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding POST herbicides reduced soybean moisture content in one year.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- addition of POST herbicidese0
- Outcome
- moisture contente0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- in one yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With the addition of POST herbicides, soybean yields were generally not increased, but moisture content in one year and foreign material content both years were reduced”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding POST herbicides reduced soybean foreign material content in both years.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- addition of POST herbicidese0
- Outcome
- foreign material contente0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- both yearse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With the addition of POST herbicides, soybean yields were generally not increased, but moisture content in one year and foreign material content both years were reduced”
Claim · model-written summary
Early POST herbicide application controlled wild poinsettia better than late application in only one year.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- early POST applications (2 to 8 cm) of fomesafen, imazaquin, acifluorfen, lactofen, and chlorimurone0
- Interactor
- wild poinsettiae0weed
- Outcome
- wild poinsettiae0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- in only one yeare0
- Comparator
- late POST applications (10 to 15 cm)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“early POST applications (2 to 8 cm) of fomesafen, imazaquin, acifluorfen, lactofen, and chlorimuron controlled wild poinsettia better than late POST applications (10 to 15 cm) in only one year”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) Yield and Quality Responses Associated with Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) Control Programs”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean yields were generally similar between herbicide application times in both years.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- herbicide application timee0
- Outcome
- Soybean yieldse0
- Direction
- generally similare0
- Qualifier
- both yearse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybean yields both years were generally similar regardless of herbicide application time”
The same questions in other papers
fomesafen · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
acifluorfen · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
chlorimuron · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →imazaquin · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →imazaquin · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →acifluorfen · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →fomesafen · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →imazaquin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.