Paper · 2018 · University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research

Effect of low and high irrigation water salinity on the soil moisture content distribution and corn crop productivity using

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the autumn season of 2016 at the research station of College of agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq. The soil texture was clay. The aims of the experiment were to study the effect of two irrigation water salinity levels, which were low water salinity (3.00-3.60 DSm-1) and high water salinity (7-8 DSm-1) and soil amendments on the soil moisture distribution and the yield of corn crop (Zea mays). The irrigation treatments included six treatments using the proposed double drip irrigation system. These treatments are first 100% high water salinity, second 100% Low water salinity, third 50% high water salinity plus 50% low water Salinity (remained constant along the growth season), fourth 50% low water salinity plus 50% high water salinity (variable), fifth 25% low water salinity plus 75% high water salinity and sixth 75% low water salinity plus 25% high water salinity. 20% irrigation water was added as leaching requirements. The soil amendment treatments are: first (0.2% fuel oil plus 0.2% lubrication oil) used on dry weight after they were emulsificated with irrigation water and applicated as a single treatment, second animals manure (2% amendment after C / N adjustment and third the control treatment. The treatments were applicated using RCBD. At the end of growth season of the corn crop the results showed that the moisture content of the soil increased as the amount of the water salinity increased and when the soil amendments were added to the soil. The animal manure surpassed the fuel oil plus lubrication oil in increasing the soil ability in moisture retention. The corn crop yield increased significantly when low water salinity was used with amendment addition. The gravimetric moisture content decreased as the lateral distance increased away from the driper. The highest moisture content was recorded for depth of (15-30 cm).

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil moisture content increases as irrigation water salinity increases

Treatment
water salinitye2
Outcome
moisture content of the soile2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn crop productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“the moisture content of the soil increased as the amount of the water salinity increased and when the soil amendments were added to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil moisture content increases when soil amendments are added

Treatment
soil amendmentse2
Outcome
moisture content of the soile2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn crop productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“the moisture content of the soil increased as the amount of the water salinity increased and when the soil amendments were added to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Animal manure surpasses fuel oil plus lubrication oil in increasing soil moisture retention ability

Treatment
animal manuree3
Outcome
soil ability in moisture retentione3
Direction
increasinge3
Comparator
fuel oil plus lubrication oile3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn crop productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–117 · show in text ↑
e3

“The animal manure surpassed the fuel oil plus lubrication oil in increasing the soil ability in moisture retention”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn yield increases significantly with low irrigation water salinity combined with amendment addition

Treatment
low water salinitye4
Outcome
corn crop yielde4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
with amendment additione4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn crop productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–117 · show in text ↑
e4

“The corn crop yield increased significantly when low water salinity was used with amendment addition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1633–1733 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gravimetric soil moisture content decreases as lateral distance from the dripper increases

Treatment
lateral distancee5
Outcome
gravimetric moisture contente5
Direction
decreasede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn crop productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–117 · show in text ↑
e5

“The gravimetric moisture content decreased as the lateral distance increased away from the driper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1735–1832 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest soil moisture content is recorded at the 15-30 cm depth

Treatment
depthe6
Outcome
moisture contente6
Direction
higheste6
Value
15-30 cme6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn crop productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–117 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest moisture content was recorded for depth of (15-30 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1834–1899 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

70 papers: 9 positive, 61 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.