Paper · 1975 · Weed Science

Crop Response to Soil Applications of Ethofumesate

E. E. Schweizer

10
claims
12
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tolerance of sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono-Hy A1’) to ethofumesate (2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulphonate) was associated with rate of application and soil type. Yield of roots was significantly reduced by preplant-incorporated applications of 3.4, 4.5, or 9.0 kg/ha of ethofumesate to a sandy loam soil, but only the 9.0 kg/ha rate reduced the yield on a loam soil. Pinto beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Idaho #111’) yielded normally when planted on a sandy loam soil within 4 to 6 weeks after ethofumesate was incorporated at rates of 2.2 to 9.0 kg/ha. Corn [ Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer brand 3773 MFS(N) hybrid’] yields were reduced in proportion to the rate of herbicide applied 3 weeks before planting. In greenhouse studies, barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. ‘Moravian’) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘Scout’) were about 10 times more susceptible to soil residues of ethofumesate than corn. Concentrations of ethofumesate in the soil as low as 0.1, 0.2, and 1.5 ppmw reduced the height of wheat, barley, and corn, respectively.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarbeet tolerance to ethofumesate was associated with the rate of application and the soil type.

Treatment
rate of applicatione0
Outcome
Tolerancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tolerance of sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono-Hy A1’) to ethofumesate (2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulphonate) was associated with rate of application and soil type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–195 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant-incorporated ethofumesate at 3.4, 4.5 or 9.0 kg/ha significantly reduced sugarbeet root yield on a sandy loam soil.

Treatment
preplant-incorporated applications of 3.4, 4.5, or 9.0 kg/ha of ethofumesatee1
Outcome
Yield of rootse1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
sandy loam soile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tolerance of sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono-Hy A1’) to ethofumesate (2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulphonate) was associated with rate of application and soil type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–195 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yield of roots was significantly reduced by preplant-incorporated applications of 3.4, 4.5, or 9.0 kg/ha of ethofumesate to a sandy loam soil, but only the 9.0 kg/ha rate reduced the yield on a loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only the 9.0 kg/ha ethofumesate rate reduced sugarbeet yield on a loam soil.

Treatment
9.0 kg/ha ratee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
loam soile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tolerance of sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono-Hy A1’) to ethofumesate (2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulphonate) was associated with rate of application and soil type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–195 · show in text ↑
e1

“but only the 9.0 kg/ha rate reduced the yield on a loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinto bean yielded normally when planted in a sandy loam soil 4 to 6 weeks after ethofumesate incorporation at 2.2 to 9.0 kg/ha.

Taxon
Pinto beanse0
Treatment
ethofumesate was incorporated at rates of 2.2 to 9.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
yielded normallye0
Setting
sandy loam soile0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Pinto beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Idaho #111’) yielded normally when planted on a sandy loam soil within 4 to 6 weeks after ethofumesate was incorporated at rates of 2.2 to 9.0 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn yields were reduced in proportion to the rate of herbicide applied 3 weeks before planting.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Material
Pioneer brand 3773 MFS(N) hybride0
Treatment
herbicide applied 3 weeks before plantinge0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
in proportion to the rate of herbicidee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn [ Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer brand 3773 MFS(N) hybrid’] yields were reduced in proportion to the rate of herbicide applied 3 weeks before planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In greenhouse studies, barley was about 10 times more susceptible than corn to soil residues of ethofumesate.

Treatment
soil residues of ethofumesatee0
Outcome
susceptiblee0
Direction
more susceptiblee0
Value
about 10 timese0
Comparator
corne0
Setting
greenhouse studiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse studies, barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. ‘Moravian’) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘Scout’) were about 10 times more susceptible to soil residues of ethofumesate than corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In greenhouse studies, wheat was about 10 times more susceptible than corn to soil residues of ethofumesate.

Treatment
soil residues of ethofumesatee0
Outcome
susceptiblee0
Direction
more susceptiblee0
Value
about 10 timese0
Comparator
corne0
Setting
greenhouse studiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse studies, barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. ‘Moravian’) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘Scout’) were about 10 times more susceptible to soil residues of ethofumesate than corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethofumesate in the soil at 0.1 ppmw reduced wheat height.

Treatment
ethofumesate in the soile0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
0.1e0
Qualifier
ppmwe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of ethofumesate in the soil as low as 0.1, 0.2, and 1.5 ppmw reduced the height of wheat, barley, and corn, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethofumesate in the soil at 0.2 ppmw reduced barley height.

Treatment
ethofumesate in the soile0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
0.2e0
Qualifier
ppmwe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of ethofumesate in the soil as low as 0.1, 0.2, and 1.5 ppmw reduced the height of wheat, barley, and corn, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethofumesate in the soil at 1.5 ppmw reduced corn height.

Treatment
ethofumesate in the soile0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
1.5 ppmwe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of ethofumesate in the soil as low as 0.1, 0.2, and 1.5 ppmw reduced the height of wheat, barley, and corn, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1057 · show in text ↑

ethofumesate · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

ethofumesate · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

ethofumesate · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 500 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.