Paper · 2017 · Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications

Ameliorative effect of salicylic acid in salinity stressed Pisum sativum by improving growth parameters, activating photosynthesis and enhancing antioxidant defense system

Farhan Ahmad; Ananya Singh; Aisha Kamal

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
33
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Salt stress unfavorably disturbs the physiological processes and morphological organization of plants that limit plant growth and development. Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signal molecule, also acts as growth regulator that alleviates the hostile impact of salinity on plants. Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae) is a salt-sensitive plant. This study was conducted to to explore the regulating mechanism of exogenous SA on the germination,growth, relative water content, chlorophyll content, ROS concentrations, and antioxidant activities of Pisum sativum sample under 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl conditions. Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate, dry weight, decreased photosynthetic Pigments, alteration in nutritional contents under 50 and 100 mM NaCl level of salinity. Severity of adverse effect was maximum at 150 mM of NaCl. However, presoaking application of SA effi ciently retains the growth parameters, photosynthetic effi ciency, and improved antioxidant defense system. However, at higher salinity levels i.e. at 150 mM NaCl saline condition, there was no noteworthy variance in the mitigation in terms of growth and other physiological responses were observed. We demonstrate that application of SA can meritoriously neutralize the adverse effect of moderate saline conditions on growth and development of Pisum sativum.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 50 and 100 mM NaCl, Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate and dry weight.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
50 and 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
growth rate, dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate, dry weight, decreased photosynthetic Pigments, alteration in nutritional contents under 50 and 100 mM NaCl level of salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 50 and 100 mM NaCl, photosynthetic pigments decreased in Pisum sativum.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
50 and 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
photosynthetic Pigmentse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate, dry weight, decreased photosynthetic Pigments, alteration in nutritional contents under 50 and 100 mM NaCl level of salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutritional contents changed in Pisum sativum at 50 and 100 mM NaCl.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
50 and 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
nutritional contentse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate, dry weight, decreased photosynthetic Pigments, alteration in nutritional contents under 50 and 100 mM NaCl level of salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–771 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adverse salinity effects on Pisum sativum were greatest at 150 mM NaCl.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
150 mM of NaCle0
Outcome
Severity of adverse effecte0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“Severity of adverse effect was maximum at 150 mM of NaCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Presoaking with salicylic acid retained growth parameters and photosynthetic efficiency and improved antioxidant defense under salinity.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
presoaking application of SAe0
Outcome
growth parameters, photosynthetic effi ciency, and improved antioxidant defense systeme0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“presoaking application of SA effi ciently retains the growth parameters, photosynthetic effi ciency, and improved antioxidant defense system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 150 mM NaCl, salicylic acid did not show noteworthy mitigation of growth and other physiological responses.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
150 mM NaCle0
Outcome
mitigation in terms of growth and other physiological responsese0
Direction
no noteworthy variancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“at higher salinity levels i.e. at 150 mM NaCl saline condition, there was no noteworthy variance in the mitigation in terms of growth and other physiological responses were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1172 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · physiology: photosynthesis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

12 papers: 2 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

sodium chloride · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

28 papers: 4 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: photosynthesis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.