Abstract
Salt stress unfavorably disturbs the physiological processes and morphological organization of plants that limit plant growth and development. Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signal molecule, also acts as growth regulator that alleviates the hostile impact of salinity on plants. Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae) is a salt-sensitive plant. This study was conducted to to explore the regulating mechanism of exogenous SA on the germination,growth, relative water content, chlorophyll content, ROS concentrations, and antioxidant activities of Pisum sativum sample under 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl conditions. Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate, dry weight, decreased photosynthetic Pigments, alteration in nutritional contents under 50 and 100 mM NaCl level of salinity. Severity of adverse effect was maximum at 150 mM of NaCl. However, presoaking application of SA effi ciently retains the growth parameters, photosynthetic effi ciency, and improved antioxidant defense system. However, at higher salinity levels i.e. at 150 mM NaCl saline condition, there was no noteworthy variance in the mitigation in terms of growth and other physiological responses were observed. We demonstrate that application of SA can meritoriously neutralize the adverse effect of moderate saline conditions on growth and development of Pisum sativum.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
At 50 and 100 mM NaCl, Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate and dry weight.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- 50 and 100 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- growth rate, dry weighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate, dry weight, decreased photosynthetic Pigments, alteration in nutritional contents under 50 and 100 mM NaCl level of salinity.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50 and 100 mM NaCl, photosynthetic pigments decreased in Pisum sativum.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- 50 and 100 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic Pigmentse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate, dry weight, decreased photosynthetic Pigments, alteration in nutritional contents under 50 and 100 mM NaCl level of salinity.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutritional contents changed in Pisum sativum at 50 and 100 mM NaCl.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- 50 and 100 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- nutritional contentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pisum sativum showed reduced growth rate, dry weight, decreased photosynthetic Pigments, alteration in nutritional contents under 50 and 100 mM NaCl level of salinity.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adverse salinity effects on Pisum sativum were greatest at 150 mM NaCl.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- 150 mM of NaCle0
- Outcome
- Severity of adverse effecte0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pisum sativum”
e0“Severity of adverse effect was maximum at 150 mM of NaCl.”
Claim · model-written summary
Presoaking with salicylic acid retained growth parameters and photosynthetic efficiency and improved antioxidant defense under salinity.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- presoaking application of SAe0
- Outcome
- growth parameters, photosynthetic effi ciency, and improved antioxidant defense systeme0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pisum sativum”
e0“presoaking application of SA effi ciently retains the growth parameters, photosynthetic effi ciency, and improved antioxidant defense system.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 150 mM NaCl, salicylic acid did not show noteworthy mitigation of growth and other physiological responses.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- 150 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- mitigation in terms of growth and other physiological responsese0
- Direction
- no noteworthy variancee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pisum sativum”
e0“at higher salinity levels i.e. at 150 mM NaCl saline condition, there was no noteworthy variance in the mitigation in terms of growth and other physiological responses were observed.”
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