Paper · 1978 · Weed Science

Soil Persistence of Isopropalin, Nitralin, and Trifluralin

R. R. Romanowski; A. W. Libik

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The persistence of isopropalin (2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropylcumidine), nitralin [4-(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropylaniline] and trifluralin (a,a,a -trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine) applied at recommended (1X) and high (2X) rates was studies in the field on two soils. A sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ‘RS 610’] root bioassay showed that the recommended rates of the herbicides caused 20% or less root inhibition at the end of the growing season in 1972. Both nitralin and trifluralin were more persistent in 1974 than in 1972 as shown by the root bioassay and growth of fall-sown rye (Secale cereale L.). The yield of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. rugosa Bonaf. ‘Gold Cup’) was not significantly reduced when grown 1 yr after the initial application of the herbicides.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended herbicide rates caused at most 20% sorghum root inhibition by the end of the 1972 growing season.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
RS 610e0
Treatment
recommended rates of the herbicidese0
Outcome
root inhibitione0
Value
20% or lesse0
Qualifier
at the end of the growing season in 1972e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ‘RS 610’] root bioassay showed that the recommended rates of the herbicides caused 20% or less root inhibition at the end of the growing season in 1972.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–488 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitralin was more persistent in 1974 than 1972 by plant bioassay and rye growth.

Treatment
nitraline0
Outcome
growth of fall-sown ryee0
Direction
more persistente0
Comparator
1972e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both nitralin and trifluralin were more persistent in 1974 than in 1972 as shown by the root bioassay and growth of fall-sown rye (Secale cereale L.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–639 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin was more persistent in 1974 than 1972 by plant bioassay and rye growth.

Treatment
trifluraline0
Outcome
growth of fall-sown ryee0
Direction
more persistente0
Comparator
1972e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both nitralin and trifluralin were more persistent in 1974 than in 1972 as shown by the root bioassay and growth of fall-sown rye (Secale cereale L.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–639 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn yield one year after herbicide application was not significantly reduced.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Material
Gold Cupe0
Treatment
the herbicidese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
not significantly reducede0
Qualifier
1 yr after the initial applicatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. rugosa Bonaf. ‘Gold Cup’) was not significantly reduced when grown 1 yr after the initial application of the herbicides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–802 · show in text ↑

herbicide · disease · SorghumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 500 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.