Abstract
Effects of 22 herbicides on the ATP content of excised soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Lee] hypocotyls were determined and compared with interferences reported previously on RNA and protein syntheses. Herbicides that reduced ATP levels and inhibited RNA and protein syntheses were 2- sec -butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb), 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (ioxynil), 3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide (propanil), isopropyl m -chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham), 2,3,5-trichloro-4-pyridinol (pyriclor), 2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide (propachlor), (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T), and (2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid (fenac). No herbicide was found which reduced tissue ATP levels, but did not inhibit RNA and protein syntheses. The correlations established between tissue ATP levels and inhibition of RNA and protein syntheses suggested that interference with the production of energy, required to drive the biosynthetic reactions, could be the mechanism through which these herbicides expressed their effects.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Eight named herbicides reduced ATP and inhibited RNA and protein synthesis.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Material
- var. Leee1
- Organ / stage
- hypocotylse1
- Treatment
- Herbicidese0
- Outcome
- ATP levels and inhibited RNA and protein synthesese0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Herbicides that reduced ATP levels and inhibited RNA and protein syntheses were 2- sec -butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb), 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (ioxynil), 3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide (propanil), isopropyl m -chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham), 2,3,5-trichloro-4-pyridinol (pyriclor), 2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide (propachlor), (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T), and (2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid (fenac).”
e1“excised soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Lee] hypocotyls”
Claim · model-written summary
No herbicide reduced ATP without also inhibiting RNA and protein synthesis.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Outcome
- reduced tissue ATP levels, but did not inhibit RNA and protein synthesese0
- Direction
- Noe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“No herbicide was found which reduced tissue ATP levels, but did not inhibit RNA and protein syntheses.”
e1“excised soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Lee] hypocotyls”
Claim · model-written summary
The ATP and biosynthesis correlations suggest impaired energy production as a possible herbicide mechanism.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Outcome
- inhibition of RNA and protein synthesese0
- Qualifier
- interference with the production of energye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The correlations established between tissue ATP levels and inhibition of RNA and protein syntheses suggested that interference with the production of energy, required to drive the biosynthetic reactions, could be the mechanism through which these herbicides expressed their effects.”
e1“excised soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Lee] hypocotyls”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.