Paper · 1971 · Weed Science

Effects of Herbicides on ATP Levels in Excised Soybean Hypocotyls

R. D. Gruenhagen; D. E. Moreland

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
61
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of 22 herbicides on the ATP content of excised soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Lee] hypocotyls were determined and compared with interferences reported previously on RNA and protein syntheses. Herbicides that reduced ATP levels and inhibited RNA and protein syntheses were 2- sec -butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb), 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (ioxynil), 3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide (propanil), isopropyl m -chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham), 2,3,5-trichloro-4-pyridinol (pyriclor), 2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide (propachlor), (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T), and (2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid (fenac). No herbicide was found which reduced tissue ATP levels, but did not inhibit RNA and protein syntheses. The correlations established between tissue ATP levels and inhibition of RNA and protein syntheses suggested that interference with the production of energy, required to drive the biosynthetic reactions, could be the mechanism through which these herbicides expressed their effects.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight named herbicides reduced ATP and inhibited RNA and protein synthesis.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
var. Leee1
Organ / stage
hypocotylse1
Treatment
Herbicidese0
Outcome
ATP levels and inhibited RNA and protein synthesese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicides that reduced ATP levels and inhibited RNA and protein syntheses were 2- sec -butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb), 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (ioxynil), 3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide (propanil), isopropyl m -chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham), 2,3,5-trichloro-4-pyridinol (pyriclor), 2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide (propachlor), (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T), and (2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)acetic acid (fenac).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–645 · show in text ↑
e1

“excised soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Lee] hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No herbicide reduced ATP without also inhibiting RNA and protein synthesis.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
reduced tissue ATP levels, but did not inhibit RNA and protein synthesese0
Direction
Noe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No herbicide was found which reduced tissue ATP levels, but did not inhibit RNA and protein syntheses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–748 · show in text ↑
e1

“excised soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Lee] hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–109 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ATP and biosynthesis correlations suggest impaired energy production as a possible herbicide mechanism.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
inhibition of RNA and protein synthesese0
Qualifier
interference with the production of energye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlations established between tissue ATP levels and inhibition of RNA and protein syntheses suggested that interference with the production of energy, required to drive the biosynthetic reactions, could be the mechanism through which these herbicides expressed their effects.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–1031 · show in text ↑
e1

“excised soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Lee] hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–109 · show in text ↑

herbicide · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.