Paper · 1976 · Weed Science

Soil Persistence of Atrazine and Cyanazine

A.W. Libik; R.R. Romanowski

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The persistence of atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)- s -triazine] and cyanazine {2-[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)- s -triazin-2-yl] amino]-2-methylpropionitrile} both applied at 2.24 and 4.48 kg/ha was studied in the field on two soils. A greenhouse bioassay using cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L. ‘Wisconsin SMR-18′) showed no reduction in growth when plants were grown in soil taken from cyanazine and atrazine treatments at the end of the season. Similarly, fall-sown rye ( Secale cereale L.) was not injured. The yields of transplanted tomatoes ( Lycopersicum esculentum L. ‘Campbell 28′) and transplanted watermelons ( Citrullus vulgaris ‘Crimson Sweet’) were not significantly reduced when grown 1 yr after the initial application of either herbicide.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber growth was not reduced in soil from cyanazine treatments at season end.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Material
Wisconsin SMR-18e0
Treatment
cyanazinee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
no reductione0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse bioassay using cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L. ‘Wisconsin SMR-18′) showed no reduction in growth when plants were grown in soil taken from cyanazine and atrazine treatments at the end of the season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber growth was not reduced in soil from atrazine treatments at season end.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Material
Wisconsin SMR-18e0
Treatment
atrazinee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
no reductione0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse bioassay using cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L. ‘Wisconsin SMR-18′) showed no reduction in growth when plants were grown in soil taken from cyanazine and atrazine treatments at the end of the season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–461 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall-sown rye was not injured by residual herbicides.

Organ / stage
fall-sowne0
Outcome
not injurede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fall-sown rye ( Secale cereale L.) was not injured.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato yield was not significantly reduced one year after herbicide application.

Material
Campbell 28e0
Treatment
either herbicidee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
not significantly reducede0
Qualifier
1 yr after the initial applicatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yields of transplanted tomatoes ( Lycopersicum esculentum L. ‘Campbell 28′) and transplanted watermelons ( Citrullus vulgaris ‘Crimson Sweet’) were not significantly reduced when grown 1 yr after the initial application of either herbicide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Watermelon yield was not significantly reduced one year after herbicide application.

Taxon
watermelonsCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
Crimson Sweete0
Treatment
either herbicidee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
not significantly reducede0
Qualifier
1 yr after the initial applicatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yields of transplanted tomatoes ( Lycopersicum esculentum L. ‘Campbell 28′) and transplanted watermelons ( Citrullus vulgaris ‘Crimson Sweet’) were not significantly reduced when grown 1 yr after the initial application of either herbicide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–769 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

herbicide · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 28 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.