Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Impact of phyto-chemicals with nutrients on growth analytical traits and yield of tomato

R. Sivakumar; S. Srividhya

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted to study the impact of phyto-chemicals (naphthalene acetic acid - 20 ppm, chloro choline chloride - 200 ppm, gibberellic acid - 20 ppm and salicylic acid - 100 ppm) with nutrients nitrogen (2% urea) and phosphorus (2% mono ammonium phosphate) alone and combinations on growth analytical parameters and yield of tomato by foliar spray at 30 and 60 days after transplanting. The growth analytical parameters like leaf area index, leaf area duration, specific leaf weight, net assimilation rate and crop growth rate, and yield were estimated. Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid registered higher leaf area index (0.89), leaf area duration (27 days), specific leaf weight (0.0874), net assimilation rate (0.642) and crop growth rate (16.20). However, the highest fruit yield of 33.87 t ha-1 was recorded by foliar spray of 2% MAP + 100 ppm salicylic acid followed by 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid (32.13 t ha-1).

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid gave higher leaf area index (0.89) in tomato.

Treatment
Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acide0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.89e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid registered higher leaf area index (0.89)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid gave higher leaf area duration (27 days) in tomato.

Treatment
Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acide0
Outcome
leaf area duratione1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
27 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid registered higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf area duration (27 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid gave higher specific leaf weight (0.0874) in tomato.

Treatment
Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acide0
Outcome
specific leaf weighte1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
0.0874e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid registered higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“specific leaf weight (0.0874)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid gave higher net assimilation rate (0.642) in tomato.

Treatment
Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acide0
Outcome
net assimilation ratee1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
0.642e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid registered higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“net assimilation rate (0.642)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid gave higher crop growth rate (16.20) in tomato.

Treatment
Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acide0
Outcome
crop growth ratee1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
16.20e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid registered higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“crop growth rate (16.20)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest tomato fruit yield, 33.87 t ha-1, was recorded with foliar spray of 2% MAP plus 100 ppm salicylic acid.

Treatment
foliar spray of 2% MAP + 100 ppm salicylic acide0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
33.87 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest fruit yield of 33.87 t ha-1 was recorded by foliar spray of 2% MAP + 100 ppm salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid gave the next highest tomato fruit yield, 32.13 t ha-1.

Treatment
2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acide1
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
32.13 t ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–819 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by 2% urea with 20 ppm gibberellic acid (32.13 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

56 papers: 51 positive, 5 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

87 papers: 80 positive, 7 negative or no effect

79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 45 positive, 3 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 108 positive, 45 negative or no effect

107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 172 positive, 38 negative or no effect

171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

application · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 225 positive, 28 negative or no effect

224 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

249 papers more in this group

See all 253 papers →

application · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

296 papers: 261 positive, 35 negative or no effect

260 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

292 papers more in this group

See all 296 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.