Paper · 2019 · Crop Science

Daily Light Integral Requirement of a Creeping Bentgrass Putting Green as Affected by Shade, Trinexapac‐ethyl, and a Plant Colorant

Travis R. Russell; Douglas E. Karcher; Michael D. Richardson

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Turfgrass quality is often limited by the availability of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) delivered to the turf surface. The cumulative PAR at a given site during 1 d is termed the daily light integral (DLI) and is an effective measurement for quantifying light requirements for various turfgrass systems. The minimum DLI necessary to maintain acceptable quality on creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis stolonifera L.) putting greens has yet to be determined. Shade timing, trinexapac‐ethyl growth regulator, and ultraviolet‐absorbing plant colorant applications may affect the DLI requirement of creeping bentgrass putting greens. The objective of this research was to determine the DLI requirement of a creeping bentgrass putting green by evaluating the effects of shade intensity and timing, as well as the influence of trinexapac‐ethyl and a plant colorant on turfgrass quality and coverage. Intensity treatments of 0, 70, 80, and 90% shade were applied during either morning (sunrise to solar noon) or afternoon (solar noon to sunset) hours from May through October 2016 and 2017 on a ‘Tyee’ creeping bentgrass, sand‐based putting green. Evaluations of visual turf quality and turf coverage were performed every 2 wk. After 2 yr, the DLI requirement to maintain acceptable putting green quality was estimated to be 30 mol m −2 d −1 . Although effective in improving turf quality at times during summer months, trinexapac‐ethyl and the plant colorant did not significantly reduce the DLI requirement.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The daily light integral for acceptable putting green quality was estimated at 30 mol m −2 d −1.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferat0
Outcome
DLI requirement to maintain acceptable putting green qualitye0
Value
30 mol m −2 d −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the DLI requirement to maintain acceptable putting green quality was estimated to be 30 mol m −2 d −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1348 · show in text ↑
t0

“Creeping Bentgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trinexapac‐ethyl improved turf quality at times in summer.

Taxon
Creeping BentgrassAgrostis stoloniferat0
Treatment
trinexapac‐ethyle0
Outcome
turf qualitye0
Direction
improvinge0
Qualifier
at times during summer monthse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although effective in improving turf quality at times during summer months, trinexapac‐ethyl and the plant colorant did not significantly reduce the DLI requirement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1351–1515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Creeping Bentgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The plant colorant improved turf quality at times in summer.

Taxon
Creeping BentgrassAgrostis stoloniferat0
Treatment
plant colorante0
Outcome
turf qualitye0
Direction
improvinge0
Qualifier
at times during summer monthse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although effective in improving turf quality at times during summer months, trinexapac‐ethyl and the plant colorant did not significantly reduce the DLI requirement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1351–1515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Creeping Bentgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trinexapac‐ethyl did not significantly reduce the DLI requirement.

Taxon
Creeping BentgrassAgrostis stoloniferat0
Treatment
trinexapac‐ethyle0
Outcome
DLI requiremente0
Direction
did not significantly reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“trinexapac‐ethyl and the plant colorant did not significantly reduce the DLI requirement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Creeping Bentgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The plant colorant did not significantly reduce the DLI requirement.

Taxon
Creeping BentgrassAgrostis stoloniferat0
Treatment
plant colorante0
Outcome
DLI requiremente0
Direction
did not significantly reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“trinexapac‐ethyl and the plant colorant did not significantly reduce the DLI requirement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Creeping Bentgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–56 · show in text ↑

trinexapac-ethyl · quality: general · Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent grass)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.