Paper · 2019 · Pure and Applied Biology

Optimization of NPK combination for seed production of onion (Allium cepa) crop

Muhammad Saleem Jilani

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Low productivity along with extensive usage of onion may cause shortage of this crop, as our country is facing high population problem. Mainly, there are two causes of low yield, lack of improved production technologies and poor quality of seed. Moreover, nutrient management is also an important aspect for getting higher yield. The current trial was conducted in RCBD with three replications and eight treatments. Treatments included different NPK fertilizer combinations i.e. T1: Control, T2: 30-20-00, T3: 60-40-15, T4: 90-60-30, T5: 120-80-45, T6: 150-100-60, T7: 180-120-75, T8: 210-140-90 kg NPK ha -1 and three replications. Data on multiple parameters viz. time to sprouting (days), number of shoots (plant -1 ), leaf length (cm), flowering stalk (plant -1 ), stalk length (cm), number of flowers (umbel -1 ), umbel diameter (cm), 1000-seed weight (g), seed yield (kg ha -1 ) were collected and statistically analyzed. It was noticed that increment of fertilizer rates delayed sprouting but increased the number of shoots, leaf length, flowering stalks, length of flowering stalks, flowers (umbel -1 ) and umbel diameter in onion cv. Shah Alam. Highest fertilizer dose (T8:210-140-90 kg NPK ha -1 ) showed its superiority by producing maximum shoots (6.48 plant -1 ), longest leaves (41.20 cm), longest flowering stalk (67.10 cm), flowers (372.22 umbel -1 ), umbel diameter (6.45 cm), seed weight (3.03 g) and seed yield (420.0 kg ha -1 ). But almost all these parameters were statistically similar with T7: 180-120-75 kg NPK ha -1 , hence, it is recommended that T7 and T8 should be used for getting maximum onion production.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing fertilizer rate delayed onion sprouting.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increment of fertilizer ratese0
Outcome
sproutinge0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increment of fertilizer rates delayed sprouting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–995 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing fertilizer rate raised shoot number, leaf length, flowering stalk measures, flower number and umbel diameter.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Material
Shah Alame0
Treatment
increment of fertilizer ratese1
Outcome
number of shoots, leaf length, flowering stalks, length of flowering stalks, flowers (umbel -1 ) and umbel diametere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased the number of shoots, leaf length, flowering stalks, length of flowering stalks, flowers (umbel -1 ) and umbel diameter in onion cv. Shah Alam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1152 · show in text ↑
e1

“increment of fertilizer rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–977 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest NPK dose produced 6.48 shoots per plant.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
T8:210-140-90 kg NPK ha -1e0
Outcome
shootse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6.48 plant -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest fertilizer dose (T8:210-140-90 kg NPK ha -1 ) showed its superiority by producing maximum shoots (6.48 plant -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest NPK dose produced leaves of 41.20 cm.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
T8:210-140-90 kg NPK ha -1e1
Outcome
leavese0
Direction
longeste0
Value
41.20 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“longest leaves (41.20 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1302 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“T8:210-140-90 kg NPK ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest NPK dose produced flowering stalks of 67.10 cm.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Outcome
flowering stalke0
Direction
longeste0
Value
67.10 cme0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“longest flowering stalk (67.10 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1304–1338 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest NPK dose produced 372.22 flowers per umbel.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Outcome
flowerse0
Value
372.22 umbel -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flowers (372.22 umbel -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1340–1366 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest NPK dose produced umbel diameter of 6.45 cm.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Outcome
umbel diametere0
Value
6.45 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“umbel diameter (6.45 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1392 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest NPK dose produced seed weight of 3.03 g.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Outcome
seed weighte0
Value
3.03 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed weight (3.03 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1414 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest NPK dose produced seed yield of 420.0 kg ha -1.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
420.0 kg ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield (420.0 kg ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1419–1447 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nearly all reported traits were statistically similar under T8 and T7.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Outcome
almost all these parameterse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
T7: 180-120-75 kg NPK ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“almost all these parameters were statistically similar with T7: 180-120-75 kg NPK ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1540 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend T7 and T8 for maximum onion production.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Outcome
T7 and T8 should be used for getting maximum onion productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is recommended that T7 and T8 should be used for getting maximum onion production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1634 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 53 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

294 papers: 251 positive, 43 negative or no effect

250 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

290 papers more in this group

See all 294 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.