Paper · 2016 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Effect of Bio and Organic Fertilization on Chemical Constituents of Pea Plants and Availability of Npk.

K. Fouda

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of two sources of organic manures (Farmyard manure and chicken manure) as main plots and 3 levels of Effective Microorganisms (EM) in foliar application (0, 1, 2 L.fed-1) as sub-plots on soil characteristics and Pea (Pisum sativum L) chemical constituents. Six treatments were arranged in split block design with 3 replicates. Results indicated that using organic manures as FYM and chicken manure recorded the highest values of chlorophyll content, N PK content, crude protein, total carbohydrates, total sugar and vitamin C. In addition, concentrations of NPK mg kg-1 soil were significantly increased with using chicken manures. Also, the results showed that the mean values of all mentioned parameters increased with increasing EM at rate of 2L.fed-1 comparing with the untreated plant. Best results for interaction between the treatments which recorded the highest values were obtained using chicken manure with foliar application of 2L fed-1 EM.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and chicken manure gave the highest chlorophyll content and NPK content in pea.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
FYM and chicken manuree1
Outcome
chlorophyll content, N PK contente1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
field experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–292 · show in text ↑
e1

“using organic manures as FYM and chicken manure recorded the highest values of chlorophyll content, N PK content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–521 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and chicken manure gave the highest crude protein, total carbohydrates and total sugar in pea.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
FYM and chicken manuree1
Outcome
crude protein, total carbohydrates, total sugare1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
field experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–292 · show in text ↑
e1

“using organic manures as FYM and chicken manure recorded the highest values of chlorophyll content, N PK content, crude protein, total carbohydrates, total sugar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–570 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and chicken manure gave the highest vitamin C in pea.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
FYM and chicken manuree1
Outcome
vitamin Ce1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
field experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–292 · show in text ↑
e1

“using organic manures as FYM and chicken manure recorded the highest values of chlorophyll content, N PK content, crude protein, total carbohydrates, total sugar and vitamin C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–584 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing foliar EM at 2 L/fed increased the mean values of all measured pea parameters compared with untreated plants.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
EM at rate of 2L.fed-1e3
Interactor
Effective Microorganismse5other
Outcome
mean values of all mentioned parameterse3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
untreated plante3
Setting
field experimente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–292 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e3

“the mean values of all mentioned parameters increased with increasing EM at rate of 2L.fed-1 comparing with the untreated plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–848 · show in text ↑
e5

“3 levels of Effective Microorganisms (EM) in foliar application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure significantly increased soil concentrations of NPK in pea fields.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
chicken manurese4
Outcome
concentrations of NPK mg kg-1 soile4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–292 · show in text ↑
e4

“concentrations of NPK mg kg-1 soil were significantly increased with using chicken manures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure with foliar 2 L/fed EM gave the best pea results, with the highest values.

Taxon
Pea (Pisum sativum L)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
chicken manure with foliar application of 2L fed-1 EMe6
Interactor
EMe6other
Outcome
highest valuese6
Direction
higheste6
Setting
field experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–292 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
e6

“Best results for interaction between the treatments which recorded the highest values were obtained using chicken manure with foliar application of 2L fed-1 EM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1009 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: protein · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.