Paper · 2019 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Potato Tuber Yield and Plant Morphological Descriptors as Affected by Nitrogen Application

Carla do Carmo Milagres; Paulo Cezar Rezende Fontes; José Maria da Silva

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) applied as a unique and relatively high rate can increase soil salinity and lead to potato yield loss. Thus, the aim of this work was to determine the effect of N fertilizer application mode on potato tuber yield and on morphological descriptors of shoot and subterranean organs throughout the potato plant cycle of the cultivars Agata and Asterix. Three treatments were evaluated: T0 (without N), T1 (50% of the N rate at planting time + 50% of N at 22 days after the plant emergency), and T2 (single N rate at planting). The N rate was 220 kg/ha, as urea. Two experiments were simultaneously installed in the field, each corresponding to each cultivar. Applying urea at an inadequate time leads to a 4.3% decrease in crop profitability. For Agata, it is more appropriate splitting urea application and for Asterix it is better not to split the N application. Compared to the unfertilized control, for both cultivars, a suitable mode of N application provided an increase in stem and leaf dry weight and a decrease in stoloniferous root dry weight. Regardless of cultivars, the highest value of dry weight was observed in the tuber, followed by leaf, stem, roots, and stolon.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inadequately timed urea reduced crop profitability by 4.3%.

Treatment
Applying urea at an inadequate timee0
Outcome
crop profitabilitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applying urea at an inadequate time leads to a 4.3% decrease in crop profitability.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting urea application was more appropriate for Agata.

Material
Agatae0
Outcome
splitting urea applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For Agata, it is more appropriate splitting urea application and for Asterix it is better not to split the N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tuber yield”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Not splitting nitrogen application was better for Asterix.

Material
Asterixe0
Outcome
not to split the N applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For Agata, it is more appropriate splitting urea application and for Asterix it is better not to split the N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tuber yield”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suitable nitrogen application increased stem and leaf dry weight relative to unfertilized controls in both cultivars.

Treatment
suitable mode of N applicatione0
Outcome
stem and leaf dry weighte0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
unfertilized controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the unfertilized control, for both cultivars, a suitable mode of N application provided an increase in stem and leaf dry weight and a decrease in stoloniferous root dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1062 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tuber yield”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suitable nitrogen application decreased stoloniferous root dry weight relative to unfertilized controls in both cultivars.

Treatment
suitable mode of N applicatione0
Outcome
stoloniferous root dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
unfertilized controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the unfertilized control, for both cultivars, a suitable mode of N application provided an increase in stem and leaf dry weight and a decrease in stoloniferous root dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1062 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tuber yield”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber dry weight was highest, followed by leaf, stem, roots, and stolon.

Organ / stage
tubere0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regardless of cultivars, the highest value of dry weight was observed in the tuber, followed by leaf, stem, roots, and stolon.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1189 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato tuber yield”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

132 papers: 109 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 109 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 38 positive, 13 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Low biomass genotypes increased root development under nitrogen deficiency stress.

    In vitro method for early evaluation of nitrogen use efficiency associated traits in potato · 2014 · compared with full nitrogen availability

    Opposite directionCited by this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. negative
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.