Abstract
The effects of aluminium toxicity on two citrus species – Rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri) and Samphola, a wild species, were evaluated in a sand culture experiment for 20 days. One month old seedlings were subjected to 3 concentrations of AlCl3.6H2O viz., 600 µM, 1200 µM and 1800 µM with untreated pots monitored as control. After 20 days of exposure, aluminium induced toxicity decreased shoot and root length, dry weight, relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble protein of both citrus species. However, alterations in these parameters were more distinct in higher Al doses wherein Rough lemon exhibited greater decline than compared to Samphola. The peroxidation of lipids, however, significantly elevated in both citrus species with Rough lemon exhibiting higher levels of lipid peroxidation than Samphola. Therefore, with respect to these parameters, our results show that Samphola is comparatively more tolerant to aluminium toxicity than Rough lemon.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Aluminium exposure decreased shoot and root length and dry weight in both citrus species.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“After 20 days of exposure, aluminium induced toxicity decreased shoot and root length, dry weight, relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble protein of both citrus species.”
t0“two citrus species”
Claim · model-written summary
Aluminium exposure decreased relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble protein in both citrus species.
- Treatment
- aluminium induced toxicitye0
- Outcome
- relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble proteine0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“After 20 days of exposure, aluminium induced toxicity decreased shoot and root length, dry weight, relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble protein of both citrus species.”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher aluminium doses produced more distinct changes in the measured parameters.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“alterations in these parameters were more distinct in higher Al doses”
t0“two citrus species”
Claim · model-written summary
Rough lemon showed a greater decline in the measured parameters than Samphola.
- Taxon
- Rough lemon
Citrus jambhirie0 - Outcome
- declinee0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- Sampholae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Rough lemon exhibited greater decline than compared to Samphola”
Claim · model-written summary
Lipid peroxidation significantly increased in both citrus species under aluminium toxicity.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The peroxidation of lipids, however, significantly elevated in both citrus species”
t0“Aluminium toxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
Rough lemon had higher lipid peroxidation than Samphola.
- Taxon
- Rough lemon
Citrus jambhirie0 - Outcome
- levels of lipid peroxidatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Sampholae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Rough lemon exhibiting higher levels of lipid peroxidation than Samphola”
Claim · model-written summary
Samphola was comparatively more tolerant to aluminium toxicity than Rough lemon.
Verbatim
e0“Samphola is comparatively more tolerant to aluminium toxicity than Rough lemon”
The same questions in other papers
aluminium atom · growth · CitrusResults differ
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.