Paper · 2019

Aluminium toxicity effects on growth, pigments, lipid peroxidation and protein content in two citrus species

Lakidon Khonglah; Lobsang Wangchu; Siddhartha Singh; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of aluminium toxicity on two citrus species – Rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri) and Samphola, a wild species, were evaluated in a sand culture experiment for 20 days. One month old seedlings were subjected to 3 concentrations of AlCl3.6H2O viz., 600 µM, 1200 µM and 1800 µM with untreated pots monitored as control. After 20 days of exposure, aluminium induced toxicity decreased shoot and root length, dry weight, relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble protein of both citrus species. However, alterations in these parameters were more distinct in higher Al doses wherein Rough lemon exhibited greater decline than compared to Samphola. The peroxidation of lipids, however, significantly elevated in both citrus species with Rough lemon exhibiting higher levels of lipid peroxidation than Samphola. Therefore, with respect to these parameters, our results show that Samphola is comparatively more tolerant to aluminium toxicity than Rough lemon.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminium exposure decreased shoot and root length and dry weight in both citrus species.

Taxon
citrus speciesCitruse0
Treatment
aluminium induced toxicitye0
Outcome
shoot and root length, dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 20 days of exposure, aluminium induced toxicity decreased shoot and root length, dry weight, relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble protein of both citrus species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“two citrus species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminium exposure decreased relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble protein in both citrus species.

Taxon
citrus speciesCitruse0
Treatment
aluminium induced toxicitye0
Outcome
relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble proteine0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 20 days of exposure, aluminium induced toxicity decreased shoot and root length, dry weight, relative water content, chlorophylls and total soluble protein of both citrus species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–509 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher aluminium doses produced more distinct changes in the measured parameters.

Taxon
citrus speciesCitrust0
Treatment
higher Al dosese0
Outcome
alterations in these parameterse0
Direction
more distincte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“alterations in these parameters were more distinct in higher Al doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“two citrus species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough lemon showed a greater decline in the measured parameters than Samphola.

Taxon
Rough lemonCitrus jambhirie0
Outcome
declinee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Sampholae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rough lemon exhibited greater decline than compared to Samphola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lipid peroxidation significantly increased in both citrus species under aluminium toxicity.

Taxon
citrus speciesCitruse0
Treatment
aluminium toxicityt0
Outcome
peroxidation of lipidse0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The peroxidation of lipids, however, significantly elevated in both citrus species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aluminium toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough lemon had higher lipid peroxidation than Samphola.

Taxon
Rough lemonCitrus jambhirie0
Outcome
levels of lipid peroxidatione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Sampholae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rough lemon exhibiting higher levels of lipid peroxidation than Samphola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–822 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Samphola was comparatively more tolerant to aluminium toxicity than Rough lemon.

Taxon
Sampholae0
Outcome
tolerant to aluminium toxicitye0
Direction
more tolerante0
Comparator
Rough lemone0

Verbatim

e0

“Samphola is comparatively more tolerant to aluminium toxicity than Rough lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–969 · show in text ↑

aluminium atom · growth · CitrusResults differ

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.