Abstract
This investigation was conducted to understand the response of three newly introduced bread wheat cultivars to Erbil area (V1: FLORKWA, V2: BAJ and V3: FRANKOLIN) to three boron levels sprayed at elongation stage 0, 1 and 1.5 ppm concentration and oriented (South-North and East-West) row directions to study the vegetative and reproductive growth characters of wheat. The results showed that Leaf area, LAI, weight of leaf, light extinction coefficient, flag leaf length, fertility, number of spike and harvest index significantly increased in EW (East-West) compared to SN (South-North) row direction. While, the spike weight, spike length, number of kernels, grain yield and biological yield significantly increased in SN compare to EW row direction. There were not significant differences observed among different level of boron alone and different cultivars in all studied traits except plant height and 1000 kernels weight of V2 increased compared to other cultivars. Interactions of EW direction with both cultivars and levels of boron factors were improved the vegetable characteristics compared to NS direction. Grain yield of interaction between 1.5 ppm × SN, all cultivars × SN and 1.5 ppm boron × V1 × SN row direction were significantly (P<0.05) increased compared to other interactions. While the harvest index increased in interaction between 0 and 1.5 ppm × EW, V2×EW and 1.5 ppm × V1 × EW compared to other interactions.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf area, LAI and leaf weight increased in East-West compared with South-North rows.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- EW (East-West)e1
- Outcome
- Leaf area, LAI, weight of leafe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- SN (South-North)e1
- Setting
- Erbil areae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e0“three newly introduced bread wheat cultivars to Erbil area”
e1“Leaf area, LAI, weight of leaf, light extinction coefficient, flag leaf length, fertility, number of spike and harvest index significantly increased in EW (East-West) compared to SN (South-North) row direction”
Claim · model-written summary
Light extinction coefficient, flag leaf length and fertility increased in East-West compared with South-North rows.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- EW (East-West)e1
- Outcome
- light extinction coefficient, flag leaf length, fertilitye1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- SN (South-North)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e1“Leaf area, LAI, weight of leaf, light extinction coefficient, flag leaf length, fertility, number of spike and harvest index significantly increased in EW (East-West) compared to SN (South-North) row direction”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of spikes and harvest index increased in East-West compared with South-North rows.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- EW (East-West)e1
- Outcome
- number of spike and harvest indexe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- SN (South-North)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e1“Leaf area, LAI, weight of leaf, light extinction coefficient, flag leaf length, fertility, number of spike and harvest index significantly increased in EW (East-West) compared to SN (South-North) row direction”
Claim · model-written summary
Spike weight, spike length and number of kernels increased in South-North compared with East-West rows.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SNe2
- Outcome
- spike weight, spike length, number of kernelse2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Comparator
- EWe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e2“the spike weight, spike length, number of kernels, grain yield and biological yield significantly increased in SN compare to EW row direction”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield and biological yield increased in South-North compared with East-West rows.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SNe2
- Outcome
- grain yield and biological yielde2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Comparator
- EWe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e2“the spike weight, spike length, number of kernels, grain yield and biological yield significantly increased in SN compare to EW row direction”
Claim · model-written summary
Different foliar boron levels alone did not produce significant differences in the studied traits.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- different level of borone3
- Outcome
- studied traitse3
- Direction
- not significante3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e3“There were not significant differences observed among different level of boron alone and different cultivars in all studied traits except plant height and 1000 kernels weight of V2 increased compared to other cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar V2 increased plant height and 1000-kernel weight compared with the other cultivars.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- V2e3
- Treatment
- V2e3
- Outcome
- plant height and 1000 kernels weighte3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Comparator
- other cultivarse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e3“There were not significant differences observed among different level of boron alone and different cultivars in all studied traits except plant height and 1000 kernels weight of V2 increased compared to other cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield increased significantly in several boron-by-row-direction interactions (P<0.05) compared with other interactions.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1.5 ppm × SN, all cultivars × SN and 1.5 ppm boron × V1 × SN row directione4
- Outcome
- Grain yielde4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Qualifier
- P<0.05e4
- Comparator
- other interactionse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e4“Grain yield of interaction between 1.5 ppm × SN, all cultivars × SN and 1.5 ppm boron × V1 × SN row direction were significantly (P<0.05) increased compared to other interactions”
Claim · model-written summary
Harvest index increased in several boron-by-row-direction interactions compared with other interactions.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 0 and 1.5 ppm × EW, V2×EW and 1.5 ppm × V1 × EWe5
- Outcome
- harvest indexe5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Comparator
- other interactionse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”
e5“the harvest index increased in interaction between 0 and 1.5 ppm × EW, V2×EW and 1.5 ppm × V1 × EW compared to other interactions”
The same questions in other papers
boron atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
72 papers more in this group
See all 76 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.