Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out at Mansoura Agriculture Research Station during the two seasons of (2014 / 2015) and (2015 / 2016) to study the effect of spraying micro elements in combination with Bio. and organic fertilization on garlic production. The treatments tested are Zn at 60 Ppm , Mn at 60 Ppm , Fe at 80 Ppm and Zn + Mn + Fe at 60 – 60 – 80 Ppm respectively were sprayed on garlic plants grown in plots treated with Bio fertilizer ( Nitrobin + Phosphorin ) and combined with organic fertilizer at rate of 10 m3 / Fed . + 50 % of the recommended dose of chemical fertilizer and 100 % chemical fertilizer. The results indicated that chemical fertilizers at 100 % and 50 % (FYM) + 50 % chemical fertilizers have insignificant effect on plant height, bulbing ratio and bulbing diameter in the two years. While number of leaves and neck diameter were higher in the first season .as affected by 50 % (FYM) + 50 % (chemical fertilizers). Moreover 100 % chemical fertilizers give less yield than 50 % (FYM) + 50 % (chemical) in the two years. Bio - fertilizers treatments give higher yield than treatments without Bio fertilizers. However, number of leaves was higher in the Bio fertilizers treatments but neck diameter, bulbing diameter and bulbing ratio were not affected in the two yearsAs for spraying with microelements (Zn, Mn, Fe) all parameters were affected significally in the two years. Since microelements give rise to higher values in vegetative growth and total yield (Ton / Fed). The results indicated that the triple interactions have no effect on all vegetative growth parameters in the two years but total yield was affected significally in the two years. Finally spraying garlic with (Zn + Mn + Fe) gives the highest yield under application of (nitrobin + phosporin) in combination with 50 % FYM + 50 % chemical fertilizers.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The fertilizer regimes had an insignificant effect on plant height, bulbing ratio and bulbing diameter in both years.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume1 - Treatment
- chemical fertilizers at 100 %e0
- Outcome
- plant height, bulbing ratio and bulbing diametere0
- Comparator
- 50 % (FYM) + 50 % chemical fertilizerse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chemical fertilizers at 100 % and 50 % (FYM) + 50 % chemical fertilizers have insignificant effect on plant height, bulbing ratio and bulbing diameter in the two years”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
The half FYM and half chemical fertilizer regime increased leaf number and neck diameter in the first season.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- 50 % (FYM) + 50 % (chemical fertilizers)e0
- Outcome
- number of leaves and neck diametere0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of leaves and neck diameter were higher in the first season .as affected by 50 % (FYM) + 50 % (chemical fertilizers)”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% chemical fertilizer treatment yielded less than the half FYM and half chemical treatment in both years.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- 100 % chemical fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- 50 % (FYM) + 50 % (chemical)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100 % chemical fertilizers give less yield than 50 % (FYM) + 50 % (chemical) in the two years”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer treatments yielded more than treatments without biofertilizers.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Bio - fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- without Bio fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bio - fertilizers treatments give higher yield than treatments without Bio fertilizers”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer treatments increased the number of leaves.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Bio fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of leaves was higher in the Bio fertilizers treatments”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizers did not affect neck diameter, bulbing diameter or bulbing ratio in either year.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume2
- Treatment
- Bio fertilizerse1
- Outcome
- neck diameter, bulbing diameter and bulbing ratioe0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neck diameter, bulbing diameter and bulbing ratio were not affected in the two years”
e1“Bio fertilizers treatments”
e2“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient spraying significantly affected all measured parameters in both years.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- microelements (Zn, Mn, Fe)e0
- Outcome
- all parameterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying with microelements (Zn, Mn, Fe) all parameters were affected significally in the two years”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient spraying increased vegetative growth and total yield.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- microelementse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and total yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“microelements give rise to higher values in vegetative growth and total yield (Ton / Fed)”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
Triple treatment interactions had no effect on vegetative growth parameters in either year.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Outcome
- vegetative growth parameterse0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the triple interactions have no effect on all vegetative growth parameters in the two years”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
Triple treatment interactions significantly affected total yield in both years.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Outcome
- total yielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“total yield was affected significally in the two years”
e1“garlic production”
Claim · model-written summary
The Zn, Mn and Fe spray gave the highest yield with nitrobin and phosporin plus half FYM and half chemical fertilizer.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- (Zn + Mn + Fe)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- (nitrobin + phosporin) in combination with 50 % FYM + 50 % chemical fertilizerse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying garlic with (Zn + Mn + Fe) gives the highest yield under application of (nitrobin + phosporin) in combination with 50 % FYM + 50 % chemical fertilizers”
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