Paper · 2014 · International Journal of Biosciences (IJB)

Effect of Thiobacillus bacteria, sulfur and manure on the nutrient and pH of soil in Garlic (Allium sativum)

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study was conducted as split plot factorial based on randomized complete block design in 3 replicates and 18 treatments were carried out during 2011-2012 at Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. In this experiment the main plots consisted of a factorial combination of manure (0, 10 and 20 tons.ha -1 ) and sulfur (0, 250 and 500 kg.ha -1 ) and subplots includes Thiobacillus bacteria (no use and use), respectively. The result of the experiment revealed that application of manure at various levels with recommended dose of Thiobacillus bacteria enhanced the growth and yield attributes in garlic over control. Analysis of soil nutrients using animal manure in organic carbon showed significant difference for traits including available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese and zinc. In the all of parameters mentioned in 20 tons of manure treatment and treatments of sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, iron and zinc in soil pH caused significant difference that in all aforementioned traits other than manganese treatment 500 kg of sulfur has the amount of highest. However, we find out that the presence of Thiobacillusbacteria reduced soil pH and rate of iron absorbed is increased. The interaction between bacteria and sulfur, zinc and pH effects on the triple interaction was significant difference at the five percent

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure with Thiobacillus enhanced garlic growth and yield attributes over control.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
application of manure at various levels with recommended dose of Thiobacillus bacteriae0
Interactor
Thiobacillus bacteriae0symbiont
Outcome
growth and yield attributese0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of manure at various levels with recommended dose of Thiobacillus bacteria enhanced the growth and yield attributes in garlic over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Animal manure significantly changed available soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
animal manuree0
Outcome
available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassiume0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of soil nutrients using animal manure in organic carbon showed significant difference for traits including available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese and zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Animal manure significantly changed soil manganese and zinc.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
animal manuree0
Outcome
manganese and zince0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of soil nutrients using animal manure in organic carbon showed significant difference for traits including available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese and zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiobacillus presence reduced soil pH.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
presence of Thiobacillusbacteriae0
Interactor
Thiobacillusbacteriae0symbiont
Outcome
soil pHe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“presence of Thiobacillusbacteria reduced soil pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiobacillus presence increased iron absorption.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
presence of Thiobacillusbacteriae0
Interactor
Thiobacillusbacteriae0symbiont
Outcome
rate of iron absorbede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“presence of Thiobacillusbacteria reduced soil pH and rate of iron absorbed is increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1286 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–108 · show in text ↑

Thiobacillus · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

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inoculation · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 29 positive, 1 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.