Paper · 2019 · Agriculture

Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Jalapeño Pepper Fruit (Capsicum annuum L.)

Ana Alejandra Valenzuela-García; Uriel Figueroa-Viramontes; Enrique Salazar-Sosa; et al.

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and on their effect on the soil content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), electrical conductivity (EC), pH and organic matter (OM), at the Experimental Station of the Agriculture and Zootechnics Faculty (FAZ-UJED), Ejido Venecia, Durango, México. The assayed experimental fertilizers were vermicompost (VC) with 0 and 3 Mg ha−1, in factorial combination with solarized manure (SM), with 0, 40, 80, and 120 Mg ha−1, and an inorganic fertilization nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) at 150–100–00 Mg ha−1. Microbiological analyses were performed to evaluate the presence of Salmonella spp. The highest yield was 56.2 Mg ha−1 with 120 Mg ha−1 SM, which was statistically similar to 40 and 80 Mg ha−1; the highest P content (70.7 mg kg−1) and OM (3.7%) occurred with 120 Mg ha−1 SM. The inorganic fertilizer reflected the lowest OM (1.1%). Nutrients provided by SM were sufficient to satisfy the crop needs. Values of pH, EC and N were not affected by SM. The fruit quality was not affected by the organic fertilizers. Most fruits were classified as Second-Class Quality (60%), followed by First-Class Quality (25%). Microbiological analyses were negative for Salmonella spp., suggesting that the SM is effective in its elimination.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest jalapeno pepper yield (56.2 Mg ha-1) was obtained with 120 Mg ha-1 of solarized manure.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Treatment
120 Mg ha−1 SMe2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
56.2 Mg ha−1e2
Setting
Durango, Méxicoe6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest yield was 56.2 Mg ha−1 with 120 Mg ha−1 SM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–717 · show in text ↑
e6

“Ejido Venecia, Durango, México”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–319 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest P content (70.7 mg kg-1) occurred with 120 Mg ha-1 of solarized manure.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Treatment
120 Mg ha−1 SMe1
Outcome
P contente1
Direction
higheste1
Value
70.7 mg kg−1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest P content (70.7 mg kg−1) and OM (3.7%) occurred with 120 Mg ha−1 SM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–852 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest organic matter (3.7%) occurred with 120 Mg ha-1 of solarized manure.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Treatment
120 Mg ha−1 SMe1
Outcome
OMe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.7%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest P content (70.7 mg kg−1) and OM (3.7%) occurred with 120 Mg ha−1 SM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–852 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inorganic fertilizer gave the lowest organic matter (1.1%).

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Treatment
inorganic fertilizere3
Outcome
OMe3
Direction
loweste3
Value
1.1%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e3

“The inorganic fertilizer reflected the lowest OM (1.1%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–909 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrients provided by solarized manure were sufficient to satisfy the crop needs.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Outcome
Nutrients provided by SM were sufficiente7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e7

“Nutrients provided by SM were sufficient to satisfy the crop needs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–977 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solarized manure did not affect soil pH, electrical conductivity or nitrogen.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Treatment
SMe4
Outcome
pH, EC and Ne4
Direction
not affectede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e4

“Values of pH, EC and N were not affected by SM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1025 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizers did not affect fruit quality of jalapeno pepper.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Treatment
organic fertilizerse5
Outcome
fruit qualitye5
Direction
not affectede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e5

“The fruit quality was not affected by the organic fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1088 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most jalapeno pepper fruits were Second-Class Quality (60%).

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Outcome
Second-Class Qualitye6
Value
60%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e6

“Most fruits were classified as Second-Class Quality (60%), followed by First-Class Quality (25%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1186 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First-Class Quality was the second most frequent fruit class (25%) of jalapeno pepper.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Outcome
First-Class Qualitye6
Value
25%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e6

“Most fruits were classified as Second-Class Quality (60%), followed by First-Class Quality (25%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1186 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbiological analyses were negative for Salmonella spp. in the fertilized jalapeno pepper plots.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Outcome
Salmonella sppe7
Qualifier
negativee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e7

“Microbiological analyses were negative for Salmonella spp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1245 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solarized manure is suggested to be effective in eliminating Salmonella.

Taxon
jalapeno pepperCapsicum annuum var. annuume0
Treatment
SMe7
Outcome
eliminatione7

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizers were evaluated on jalapeno pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e7

“suggesting that the SM is effective in its elimination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1302 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

solarization · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 141 positive, 27 negative or no effect

140 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.