Paper · 2017 · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Effect of Air Cooling and Vacuum Cooling Storage on the β-Carotene Content and Proximate Analysis (Water Content, pH, Total Protein and Content of Sugar) in Carrot

T Kusumaningsih; T Martini; K S Rini; et al.

13
claims
23
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The study of air cooling and vacuum cooling storage effect on the β-carotene content and proximate analysis in carrot has been studied. The aim of the research to determine the effective storage in carrot to improve the quality and the shelf life. Parameters measured during the 12 weeks of storage process were β-carotene, pH, water, sugar and protein content. Validation analysis for β-carotene method showed a good linearity (r2 = 0.997) in a range of 0-8 mg/L and (r2 = 0.999) in a range of 0-1 mg/L. The precision was exemplified by %RSD of 0.88%-7.48%. Mean recovery was 100.66% during accuracy studied. UV analysis revealed the LOD values were 0.009 mg/L and LOQ values were 0.032 mg/L. The decreased content of β-carotene, water, protein, and pH from carrot during vacuum cooling storage were higher than in the air cooling storage period. The sugar content for air cooling storage increased up to eight weeks and decreased at the end of storage while the vacuum cooling storage decreased from the beginning of the storage period. All the data indicates that the air cooling storage was more effective storage techniques for extending the shelf life of carrot compared to the vacuum cooling storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The beta carotene assay showed linearity across two concentration ranges.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
good linearitye0
Value
r2 = 0.997e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Validation analysis for β-carotene method showed a good linearity (r2 = 0.997) in a range of 0-8 mg/L and (r2 = 0.999) in a range of 0-1 mg/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–163 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The beta carotene assay had precision of 0.88% to 7.48% RSD.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
precisione0
Value
0.88%-7.48%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The precision was exemplified by %RSD of 0.88%-7.48%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–163 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The assay mean recovery was 100.66%.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
Mean recoverye0
Value
100.66%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean recovery was 100.66% during accuracy studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–608 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–163 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The UV assay detection limit was 0.009 mg/L.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
LOD valuese0
Value
0.009 mg/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV analysis revealed the LOD values were 0.009 mg/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–163 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The UV assay quantification limit was 0.032 mg/L.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
LOQ valuese0
Value
0.032 mg/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LOQ values were 0.032 mg/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum cooling caused a greater decline in carrot β-carotene than air cooling.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
vacuum cooling storagee0
Outcome
β-carotenee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
air cooling storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decreased content of β-carotene, water, protein, and pH from carrot during vacuum cooling storage were higher than in the air cooling storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum cooling caused a greater decline in carrot water than air cooling.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
vacuum cooling storagee0
Outcome
watere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
air cooling storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decreased content of β-carotene, water, protein, and pH from carrot during vacuum cooling storage were higher than in the air cooling storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum cooling caused a greater decline in carrot protein than air cooling.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
vacuum cooling storagee0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
air cooling storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decreased content of β-carotene, water, protein, and pH from carrot during vacuum cooling storage were higher than in the air cooling storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum cooling caused a greater decline in carrot pH than air cooling.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
vacuum cooling storagee0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
air cooling storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decreased content of β-carotene, water, protein, and pH from carrot during vacuum cooling storage were higher than in the air cooling storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–846 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot sugar content under air cooling rose through eight weeks.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
air cooling storagee0
Outcome
sugar contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
up to eight weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sugar content for air cooling storage increased up to eight weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–163 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot sugar content under air cooling declined by the end of storage.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
air cooling storagee1
Outcome
sugar contente1
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
at the end of storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased at the end of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–953 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sugar content for air cooling storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–889 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot sugar content under vacuum cooling declined from the start.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
vacuum cooling storagee0
Outcome
sugar contente1
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the vacuum cooling storage decreased from the beginning of the storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sugar content for air cooling storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–889 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded air cooling better extended carrot shelf life than vacuum cooling.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
air cooling storagee0
Outcome
extending the shelf life of carrote0
Comparator
vacuum cooling storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“air cooling storage was more effective storage techniques for extending the shelf life of carrot compared to the vacuum cooling storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1206 · show in text ↑

storage · soil: chemistry · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

processing · molecular: metabolites · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

storage · molecular: metabolites · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

processing · quality: protein · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.