Abstract
Okra seeds were soaked in selected concentrations from a previous study in aqueous extracts (30%) of sweet basil Ocimum basilicum and culture filtrate of the biocontrol agent T.harzianum (30%) and their mixture which gave the highest inhibitory effect for the mycelium growth of fungi causing damping off fungi of Okra Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium solani. All seed treatments had gave significant effect on reduction of pre and post emergence damping-off. Treating the seeds with aqueous extract was better than culture filtrate of T.harzianum while the treatment with mixture of aqueous extract and culture filterate was the best in decreasing disease severity of infection by M. phaseolina which was 0.09 as compared to control 0.134 and gave the highest length of seedlings (23.06) followed by the treatment of F. solani and mixture of fungi which did not differ significantly from each other.Moreover, mixture treatment also gave the highest increase in shoot length and fresh weight of the seedlings in case of treatments with all pathogenic fungi.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatments significantly reduced pre and post emergence damping off.
- Taxon
- Okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- All seed treatmentse0
- Outcome
- pre and post emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Okra seeds”
e0“All seed treatments had gave significant effect on reduction of pre and post emergence damping-off”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous extract outperformed T. harzianum filtrate.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- aqueous extracte0
- Interactor
- T.harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- bettere0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- culture filtrate of T.harzianume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra seeds”
e0“Treating the seeds with aqueous extract was better than culture filtrate of T.harzianum”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture reduced M. phaseolina severity to 0.09 versus control 0.134.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- mixture of aqueous extract and culture filteratee0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen - Outcome
- disease severity of infection by M. phaseolinae0
- Direction
- decreasinge0
- Value
- 0.09e0
- Qualifier
- 0.134e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra seeds”
e0“mixture of aqueous extract and culture filterate was the best in decreasing disease severity of infection by M. phaseolina which was 0.09 as compared to control 0.134”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture gave the greatest seedling length of 23.06.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- mixture of aqueous extract and culture filteratee0
- Outcome
- length of seedlingse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 23.06e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra seeds”
e0“treatment with mixture of aqueous extract and culture filterate was the best”
e1“gave the highest length of seedlings (23.06)”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture maximized seedling shoot length and fresh weight with pathogenic fungi.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- mixture treatmente0
- Outcome
- shoot length and fresh weight of the seedlingse0
- Direction
- highest increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra seeds”
e0“mixture treatment also gave the highest increase in shoot length and fresh weight of the seedlings in case of treatments with all pathogenic fungi”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · Macrophomina phaseolina · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
seed treatment · disease · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.