Abstract
A laboratory study was undertaken to know the effect of seed polymer coating, nanoparticles (NPs) Zn, Fe at different concentration (10 and 25 ppm), ZnSO4, FeSO4 (100 and 500 ppm) and hydropriming with different durations (6 and 12 hrs.) on seedling characters of chickpea seed. At the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences. Among the treatments seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm recorded significantly higher seed germination (87.25%), speed of germination (86.75%), seedling root length (19.36cm), seedling shoot length (12.98), seedling length (32.34 cm), seedling dry weight (1.54g), seedling fresh weight (7.90), seedling vigour index I (3234.00), seedling vigour index II (406.96) and lowest abnormal seedlings (2.50%) over their bulk forms and control followed by Fe and Zn NPs at 25 ppm. The hydropriming have positive influence on seed quality parameters of chickpea individually but the effect of priming method was found significant. Hence, from the results it is concluded that Fe and Zn NPs at 25 ppm can be used to enhance quality of the chickpea seed.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm gave significantly higher seed germination (87.25%) than bulk forms and control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 87.25%e0
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm recorded significantly higher seed germination (87.25%)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave higher speed of germination (86.75%).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- speed of germinatione1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 86.75%e1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“speed of germination (86.75%)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave higher seedling root length (19.36 cm).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- seedling root lengthe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 19.36cme1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“seedling root length (19.36cm)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave higher seedling shoot length (12.98).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- seedling shoot lengthe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 12.98e1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“seedling shoot length (12.98)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave higher seedling length (32.34 cm).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 32.34 cme1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“seedling length (32.34 cm)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave higher seedling dry weight (1.54 g).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- seedling dry weighte1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1.54ge1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“seedling dry weight (1.54g)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave higher seedling fresh weight (7.90).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- seedling fresh weighte1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 7.90e1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“seedling fresh weight (7.90)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave higher seedling vigour index I (3234.00).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- seedling vigour index Ie1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 3234.00e1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“seedling vigour index I (3234.00)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave higher seedling vigour index II (406.96).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- seedling vigour index IIe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 406.96e1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“seedling vigour index II (406.96)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe NP seed coating at 25 ppm gave the lowest abnormal seedlings (2.50%).
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppme0
- Outcome
- abnormal seedlingse1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 2.50%e1
- Comparator
- bulk forms and controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“seed polymer coating with Fe NPs at 25 ppm”
e1“lowest abnormal seedlings (2.50%)”
e2“over their bulk forms and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming had a positive influence on chickpea seed quality parameters, and the effect of priming method was significant.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- hydropriminge0
- Outcome
- seed quality parameterse0
- Direction
- positive influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The hydropriming have positive influence on seed quality parameters of chickpea individually but the effect of priming method was found significant”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that Fe and Zn NPs at 25 ppm can be used to enhance chickpea seed quality.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Outcome
- enhance quality of the chickpea seede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fe and Zn NPs at 25 ppm can be used to enhance quality of the chickpea seed”
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