Abstract
Relevance. Garlic is one of the most valuable food products and the increase in its production is associated with the growing needs of the population, the processing industry and medicine. Garlic is very responsive to the use of fertilizers, which are an integral part of the cultivation of individual crops and are aimed at obtaining high and stable yields with good quality products. Methods . The purpose of the research is to study the productivity of winter garlic, depending on the application of various norms of fertilizers. The studies were conducted in the arid zone of the Stavropol Territory. The objects of research were varieties of winter garlic Lyubasha, Leader, Jubileyny Gribovsky, the rate of mineral fertilizers. Potassium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammophos were used as mineral fertilizers. Results . As a result, it was established that with the use of fertilizers, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the formation of the yield of garlic increased. The largest vegetative mass of garlic was formed when using the N120P95K50 in the food system; the highest values for plant height and leaf area were obtained, the difference with respect to control, was between 5-18 cm and 9-45 cm2 , respectively. The largest mass of the bulbs was obtained when making garlic N120P95K50 – 51-85 g, which exceeded the control by 15-18 g. Garlic plants grown with the use of N80P95K50 were the least affected with diseases - the degree of development of the diseases was less than with control, by 0.2-1.5%. The use of fertilizers in the cultivation of garlic contributed to an increase in crop yield: the highest indicators were obtained when applying N120P95K50 – 19.4-21.3 t/ha, which was more control, by 0.4-3.2 t/ha. Most of the nutrients in the bulbs accumulated when using N80P95K50: the dry matter content exceeded the control, N80P95K75 and N120P95K50 by 3-10%, sugars – by 0.3-1.4%, essential oils – by 0.02-0.1 mg/100 g, vitamin C – 2-8 mg per 100 g wet weight. The amount of nitrates in garlic bulbs was lower than the MPC by 3-33 mg/kg.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
The N120P95K50 fertilizer norm gave the largest vegetative mass of garlic.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- N120P95K50e0
- Outcome
- vegetative masse0
- Direction
- largeste0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The largest vegetative mass of garlic was formed when using the N120P95K50 in the food system; the highest values for plant height and leaf area were obtained, the difference with respect to control, was between 5-18 cm and 9-45 cm2 , respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The N120P95K50 norm gave the highest plant height, 5-18 cm above control.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- N120P95K50e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5-18 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The largest vegetative mass of garlic was formed when using the N120P95K50 in the food system; the highest values for plant height and leaf area were obtained, the difference with respect to control, was between 5-18 cm and 9-45 cm2 , respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The N120P95K50 norm gave the highest leaf area, 9-45 cm2 above control.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- N120P95K50e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9-45 cm2e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The largest vegetative mass of garlic was formed when using the N120P95K50 in the food system; the highest values for plant height and leaf area were obtained, the difference with respect to control, was between 5-18 cm and 9-45 cm2 , respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The N120P95K50 norm gave the largest bulb mass of 51-85 g.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- N120P95K50e1
- Outcome
- mass of the bulbse1
- Direction
- largeste1
- Value
- 51-85 ge1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The largest mass of the bulbs was obtained when making garlic N120P95K50 – 51-85 g, which exceeded the control by 15-18 g”
Claim · model-written summary
The N120P95K50 norm exceeded the control bulb mass by 15-18 g.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- N120P95K50e1
- Outcome
- mass of the bulbse1
- Direction
- exceedede1
- Value
- 15-18 ge1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The largest mass of the bulbs was obtained when making garlic N120P95K50 – 51-85 g, which exceeded the control by 15-18 g”
Claim · model-written summary
The N80P95K50 norm made garlic least affected by diseases, 0.2-1.5% below control.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativume2
- Treatment
- N80P95K50e2
- Outcome
- degree of development of the diseasese2
- Direction
- lesse2
- Value
- 0.2-1.5%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Garlic plants grown with the use of N80P95K50 were the least affected with diseases - the degree of development of the diseases was less than with control, by 0.2-1.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
The N120P95K50 norm gave the highest crop yield of 19.4-21.3 t/ha in garlic.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- N120P95K50e3
- Outcome
- crop yielde3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 19.4-21.3 t/hae3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The use of fertilizers in the cultivation of garlic contributed to an increase in crop yield: the highest indicators were obtained when applying N120P95K50 – 19.4-21.3 t/ha, which was more control, by 0.4-3.2 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The N120P95K50 norm increased garlic crop yield by 0.4-3.2 t/ha over control.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume3
- Treatment
- N120P95K50e3
- Outcome
- crop yielde3
- Direction
- moree3
- Value
- 0.4-3.2 t/hae3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The use of fertilizers in the cultivation of garlic contributed to an increase in crop yield: the highest indicators were obtained when applying N120P95K50 – 19.4-21.3 t/ha, which was more control, by 0.4-3.2 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The N80P95K50 norm raised bulb dry matter content by 3-10% over control.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- N80P95K50e4
- Outcome
- dry matter contente4
- Direction
- exceedede4
- Value
- 3-10%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The largest vegetative mass of garlic was formed when using the N120P95K50 in the food system”
e4“Most of the nutrients in the bulbs accumulated when using N80P95K50: the dry matter content exceeded the control, N80P95K75 and N120P95K50 by 3-10%, sugars – by 0.3-1.4%, essential oils – by 0.02-0.1 mg/100 g, vitamin C – 2-8 mg per 100 g wet weight”
Claim · model-written summary
The N80P95K50 norm raised bulb sugar content by 0.3-1.4% over control.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- N80P95K50e4
- Outcome
- sugarse4
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 0.3-1.4%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The largest vegetative mass of garlic was formed when using the N120P95K50 in the food system”
e4“Most of the nutrients in the bulbs accumulated when using N80P95K50: the dry matter content exceeded the control, N80P95K75 and N120P95K50 by 3-10%, sugars – by 0.3-1.4%, essential oils – by 0.02-0.1 mg/100 g, vitamin C – 2-8 mg per 100 g wet weight”
Claim · model-written summary
The N80P95K50 norm raised bulb essential oil content by 0.02-0.1 mg/100 g over control.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- N80P95K50e4
- Outcome
- essential oilse4
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 0.02-0.1 mg/100 ge4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The largest vegetative mass of garlic was formed when using the N120P95K50 in the food system”
e4“Most of the nutrients in the bulbs accumulated when using N80P95K50: the dry matter content exceeded the control, N80P95K75 and N120P95K50 by 3-10%, sugars – by 0.3-1.4%, essential oils – by 0.02-0.1 mg/100 g, vitamin C – 2-8 mg per 100 g wet weight”
Claim · model-written summary
The N80P95K50 norm raised bulb vitamin C by 2-8 mg per 100 g wet weight over control.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- N80P95K50e4
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce4
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 2-8 mg per 100 g wet weighte4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The largest vegetative mass of garlic was formed when using the N120P95K50 in the food system”
e4“Most of the nutrients in the bulbs accumulated when using N80P95K50: the dry matter content exceeded the control, N80P95K75 and N120P95K50 by 3-10%, sugars – by 0.3-1.4%, essential oils – by 0.02-0.1 mg/100 g, vitamin C – 2-8 mg per 100 g wet weight”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrate content of garlic bulbs was 3-33 mg/kg below the MPC.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume5
- Outcome
- amount of nitrates in garlic bulbse5
- Direction
- lowere5
- Value
- 3-33 mg/kge5
- Comparator
- MPCe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The amount of nitrates in garlic bulbs was lower than the MPC by 3-33 mg/kg”
Claim · model-written summary
The use of fertilizers increased the quantitative and qualitative indicators of garlic yield formation.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume6
- Treatment
- use of fertilizerse6
- Outcome
- quantitative and qualitative indicators of the formation of the yield of garlice6
- Direction
- increasede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“As a result, it was established that with the use of fertilizers, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the formation of the yield of garlic increased”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ
154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
162 papers more in this group
See all 166 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.