Paper · 2019 · Plants

Expression and Ion Transport Activity of Rice OsHKT1;1 Variants

Shahin Imran; Tomoaki Horie; Maki Katsuhara

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

OsHKT1;1 in rice, belongs to the high-affinity K+ Transporter family, has been found to be involved in salt tolerance. OsHKT1;1 in japonica rice (Nipponbare) produces mRNA variants, but their functions remain elusive. In salt tolerant rice, Pokkali, eight OsHKT1;1 variants (V1-V8) were identified in addition to the full-length OsHKT1;1 (FL) cDNA. Absolute quantification by qPCR revealed that accumulation of OsHKT1;1-FL mRNA is minor in contrast to that of OsHKT1;1-V1, -V2, -V4, and -V7 mRNAs, all of which are predominant in shoots, while only V1 and V7 mRNAs are predominant in roots. Two electrode voltage clamp (TEVC) experiments using Xenopus laevis oocytes revealed that oocytes-expressing OsHKT1;1-FL from Pokkali exhibited inward-rectified currents in the presence of 96 mM Na+ as reported previously. Further TEVC analyses indicated that six of eight OsHKT1;1 variants elicited currents in a Na+ or a K+ bath solution. OsHKT1;1-V6 exhibited a similar inward rectification to the FL protein. Contrastingly, however, the rests mediated bidirectional currents in both Na+ and K+ bath solutions. These data suggest possibilities that novel mechanisms regulating the transport activity of OsHKT1;1 might exist, and that OsHKT1;1 variants might also carry out distinct physiological roles either independently or in combination with OsHKT1;1-FL.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight OsHKT1;1 variants were identified in salt-tolerant Pokkali rice in addition to full-length cDNA.

Material
Pokkalie0
Gene
OsHKT1;1e0
Outcome
eight OsHKT1;1 variants (V1-V8)e0
Value
eighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In salt tolerant rice, Pokkali, eight OsHKT1;1 variants (V1-V8) were identified in addition to the full-length OsHKT1;1 (FL) cDNA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–348 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full-length OsHKT1;1 mRNA accumulation is minor relative to V1, V2, V4 and V7 mRNAs.

Gene
OsHKT1;1-FLe0
Outcome
accumulation of OsHKT1;1-FL mRNAe0
Direction
minore0
Comparator
OsHKT1;1-V1, -V2, -V4, and -V7 mRNAse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“accumulation of OsHKT1;1-FL mRNA is minor in contrast to that of OsHKT1;1-V1, -V2, -V4, and -V7 mRNAs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V1 and V2 transcripts are predominant in shoots.

Organ / stage
shootse0
Gene
OsHKT1;1-V1, -V2e0
Outcome
predominant in shootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OsHKT1;1-V1, -V2, -V4, and -V7 mRNAs, all of which are predominant in shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V4 and V7 transcripts are predominant in shoots.

Organ / stage
shootse0
Gene
-V4, and -V7e0
Outcome
predominant in shootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OsHKT1;1-V1, -V2, -V4, and -V7 mRNAs, all of which are predominant in shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only V1 and V7 transcripts are predominant in roots.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Gene
V1 and V7e0
Outcome
predominant in rootse0
Qualifier
onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only V1 and V7 mRNAs are predominant in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oocytes expressing Pokkali full-length OsHKT1;1 exhibit inward-rectified currents in 96 mM sodium.

Taxon
Xenopus laevisXenopus laevise0
Material
Pokkalie0
Organ / stage
oocytese0
Treatment
96 mM Na+e0
Gene
OsHKT1;1-FLe0
Outcome
inward-rectified currentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ltshears assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two electrode voltage clamp (TEVC) experiments using Xenopus laevis oocytes revealed that oocytes-expressing OsHKT1;1-FL from Pokkali exhibited inward-rectified currents in the presence of 96 mM Na+ as reported previously.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–813 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six of eight OsHKT1;1 variants elicit currents in sodium or potassium bath solution.

Taxon
Xenopus laevisXenopus laevise1
Treatment
Na+ or a K+ bath solutione0
Gene
OsHKT1;1e0
Outcome
elicited currentse0
Value
six of eighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ltshears assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Further TEVC analyses indicated that six of eight OsHKT1;1 variants elicited currents in a Na+ or a K+ bath solution.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“Xenopus laevis oocytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–666 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsHKT1;1-V6 exhibits inward rectification similar to the full-length protein.

Taxon
Xenopus laevisXenopus laevise1
Gene
OsHKT1;1-V6e0
Outcome
inward rectificatione0
Comparator
FL proteine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ltshears assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OsHKT1;1-V6 exhibited a similar inward rectification to the FL protein.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
e1

“Xenopus laevis oocytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–666 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The remaining current-eliciting variants mediate bidirectional currents in both sodium and potassium solutions.

Taxon
Xenopus laevisXenopus laevise1
Treatment
Na+ and K+ bath solutionse0
Outcome
bidirectional currentse0
Qualifier
the restse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Ltshears assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Contrastingly, however, the rests mediated bidirectional currents in both Na+ and K+ bath solutions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1104 · show in text ↑
e1

“Xenopus laevis oocytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–666 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The results suggest possible novel mechanisms regulating OsHKT1;1 transport activity.

Gene
OsHKT1;1e0
Outcome
transport activitye0
Qualifier
novel mechanismse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These data suggest possibilities that novel mechanisms regulating the transport activity of OsHKT1;1 might exist”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsHKT1;1 variants may have distinct physiological roles independently or combined with full-length OsHKT1;1.

Gene
OsHKT1;1e0
Outcome
distinct physiological rolese0
Qualifier
either independently or in combination with OsHKT1;1-FLe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OsHKT1;1 variants might also carry out distinct physiological roles either independently or in combination with OsHKT1;1-FL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑