Abstract

Salinity is a grave problem across the world which retards growth and productivity of plants. Seed priming is a technique which enhances growth and yield of crops by overcoming salt stress. Present study was conducted to examine the effect of grains priming of Avena sativa L. with different micronutrients (Cu & Zn) grown under NaCl stress. In this study grains of Avena were primed with two different concentration levels (100 & 200ppm) of CuSO4 & ZnSO4 solutions. After priming, these grains were treated with different levels of NaCl (60mM, 90mM & 120mM) and these results are compared with control groups. The effect of CuSO4, ZnSO4 and NaCl was observe on different physiological growth parameter including germination speed, germination percentage, root and shoot length, root and shoot fresh and dry biomass and biomoisture contents of root and shoot were observed. It was observed that grains without priming exhibited reduced growth under NaCl stress. Whereas priming of grains with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 showed improved growth in all growth traits as compared to non-primed seeds. It was evaluated that grains primed with ZnSO4 at 200ppm showed enhanced germination speed. Whereas grains treated with CuSO4 at 200ppm showed decreased germination speed. It was also demonstrated that priming of grains with both micronutrients (CuSO4 & ZnSO4) at 200ppm concentration exhibited higher shoot length as compared to Grains without priming grown in NaCl. It was concluded that seed priming technique can overcome the effects of salinity to some extent.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unprimed oat grains showed reduced growth under salt stress.

Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
NaCl stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grains without priming exhibited reduced growth under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of seed priming with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on germination and seedling growth of oat under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper sulfate priming improved oat growth traits relative to nonprimed seeds.

Treatment
CuSO4e0
Outcome
growth in all growth traitse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
non-primed seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“priming of grains with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 showed improved growth in all growth traits as compared to non-primed seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of seed priming with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on germination and seedling growth of oat under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulfate priming improved oat growth traits relative to nonprimed seeds.

Treatment
ZnSO4e0
Outcome
growth in all growth traitse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
non-primed seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“priming of grains with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 showed improved growth in all growth traits as compared to non-primed seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of seed priming with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on germination and seedling growth of oat under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming with 200 ppm zinc sulfate enhanced oat germination speed.

Treatment
ZnSO4 at 200ppme0
Outcome
germination speede0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grains primed with ZnSO4 at 200ppm showed enhanced germination speed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of seed priming with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on germination and seedling growth of oat under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with 200 ppm copper sulfate decreased oat germination speed.

Treatment
CuSO4 at 200ppme0
Outcome
germination speede0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grains treated with CuSO4 at 200ppm showed decreased germination speed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1256 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of seed priming with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on germination and seedling growth of oat under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 200 ppm, copper sulfate priming increased oat shoot length relative to unprimed salt-stressed grains.

Treatment
CuSO4e0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
200ppm concentratione0
Comparator
Grains without priming grown in NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“priming of grains with both micronutrients (CuSO4 & ZnSO4) at 200ppm concentration exhibited higher shoot length as compared to Grains without priming grown in NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of seed priming with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on germination and seedling growth of oat under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 200 ppm, zinc sulfate priming increased oat shoot length relative to unprimed salt-stressed grains.

Treatment
ZnSO4e0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
200ppm concentratione0
Comparator
Grains without priming grown in NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“priming of grains with both micronutrients (CuSO4 & ZnSO4) at 200ppm concentration exhibited higher shoot length as compared to Grains without priming grown in NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Influence of seed priming with CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on germination and seedling growth of oat under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑

copper(II) sulfate · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

zinc sulfate · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.