Paper · 2019 · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca

Effect of Irrigation and Fertilization Levels on Mineral Composition of Cannabis sativa L. Leaves

Eleni WOGIATZI; Nikolaos GOUGOULIAS; Kyriakos D. GIANNOULIS; et al.

15
claims
38
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in central Greece to study the effect of two irrigation (I1: 100% ETo, I2: 60% ETo) and N-fertilization levels (N1: 244, N2: 184 kg ha-1), on the nutrients concentration of Cannabis sativa leaves (cv. ‘Fibranova’). The N, K, Ca, Mg, P -concentration in the leaves was ranged by 2.8 to 3.51%, 1.8 to 2.57%, 1.96 to 2.17%, 0.86 to 0.88%, and 0.3 to 0.37% respectively, while by the micronutrients the iron showed the highest concentration that ranged by 129 to 139.8 mg kg-1dw. The treatment I1F1, where the highest level of irrigation and N -fertilization was applied, compared to the other treatments, showed the highest dry biomass yield, however, in the leaves the highest concentrations of N, K, Mn and Cu were not observed. Moreover, it was found that the N, K, Ca, Mg, P and Fe removal only by one ton dry biomass of leaves was ranged by 28 to 35.12 kg, 18.01 to 25.65 kg, 19.6 to 21.7 kg, 8.34 to 8.75 kg, 3.01 to 3.70 kg and 0.129 to 0.140 kg, respectively. These results could contribute optimal fertilizer application and therefore to the reduction of production costs of the crop. ********* In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 4, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue. *********

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf N concentration of Cannabis sativa ranged from 2.8 to 3.51%.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese2
Outcome
concentratione2
Value
2.8 to 3.51%e2
Qualifier
Ne2
Setting
central Greecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted in central Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“The N, K, Ca, Mg, P -concentration in the leaves was ranged by 2.8 to 3.51%, 1.8 to 2.57%, 1.96 to 2.17%, 0.86 to 0.88%, and 0.3 to 0.37% respectively, while by the micronutrients the iron showed the highest concentration that ranged by 129 to 139.8 mg kg-1dw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf K concentration of Cannabis sativa ranged from 1.8 to 2.57%.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese2
Outcome
concentratione2
Value
1.8 to 2.57%e2
Qualifier
Ke2
Setting
central Greecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted in central Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“The N, K, Ca, Mg, P -concentration in the leaves was ranged by 2.8 to 3.51%, 1.8 to 2.57%, 1.96 to 2.17%, 0.86 to 0.88%, and 0.3 to 0.37% respectively, while by the micronutrients the iron showed the highest concentration that ranged by 129 to 139.8 mg kg-1dw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Ca concentration of Cannabis sativa ranged from 1.96 to 2.17%.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese2
Outcome
concentratione2
Value
1.96 to 2.17%e2
Qualifier
Cae2
Setting
central Greecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted in central Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“The N, K, Ca, Mg, P -concentration in the leaves was ranged by 2.8 to 3.51%, 1.8 to 2.57%, 1.96 to 2.17%, 0.86 to 0.88%, and 0.3 to 0.37% respectively, while by the micronutrients the iron showed the highest concentration that ranged by 129 to 139.8 mg kg-1dw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Mg concentration of Cannabis sativa ranged from 0.86 to 0.88%.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese2
Outcome
concentratione2
Value
0.86 to 0.88%e2
Qualifier
Mge2
Setting
central Greecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted in central Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“The N, K, Ca, Mg, P -concentration in the leaves was ranged by 2.8 to 3.51%, 1.8 to 2.57%, 1.96 to 2.17%, 0.86 to 0.88%, and 0.3 to 0.37% respectively, while by the micronutrients the iron showed the highest concentration that ranged by 129 to 139.8 mg kg-1dw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf P concentration of Cannabis sativa ranged from 0.3 to 0.37%.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese2
Outcome
concentratione2
Value
0.3 to 0.37%e2
Qualifier
Pe2
Setting
central Greecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted in central Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“The N, K, Ca, Mg, P -concentration in the leaves was ranged by 2.8 to 3.51%, 1.8 to 2.57%, 1.96 to 2.17%, 0.86 to 0.88%, and 0.3 to 0.37% respectively, while by the micronutrients the iron showed the highest concentration that ranged by 129 to 139.8 mg kg-1dw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–507 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf iron concentration of Cannabis sativa, the highest of the micronutrients, ranged from 129 to 139.8 mg/kg.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese2
Outcome
concentratione2
Value
129 to 139.8 mg kg-1dwe2
Qualifier
irone2
Setting
central Greecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted in central Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“The N, K, Ca, Mg, P -concentration in the leaves was ranged by 2.8 to 3.51%, 1.8 to 2.57%, 1.96 to 2.17%, 0.86 to 0.88%, and 0.3 to 0.37% respectively, while by the micronutrients the iron showed the highest concentration that ranged by 129 to 139.8 mg kg-1dw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–507 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest irrigation and N-fertilization treatment gave the highest dry biomass yield of Cannabis sativa compared with the other treatments.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Treatment
highest level of irrigation and N -fertilizatione3
Outcome
dry biomass yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
central Greecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted in central Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e3

“The treatment I1F1, where the highest level of irrigation and N -fertilization was applied, compared to the other treatments, showed the highest dry biomass yield, however, in the leaves the highest concentrations of N, K, Mn and Cu were not observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest irrigation and N-fertilization treatment did not give the highest leaf concentrations of N, K, Mn and Cu.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese3
Treatment
highest level of irrigation and N -fertilizatione3
Outcome
concentrations of N, K, Mn and Cue3
Direction
not observede3
Comparator
other treatmentse3
Setting
central Greecee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted in central Greece”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e3

“The treatment I1F1, where the highest level of irrigation and N -fertilization was applied, compared to the other treatments, showed the highest dry biomass yield, however, in the leaves the highest concentrations of N, K, Mn and Cu were not observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–759 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of N by one ton of dry leaf biomass of Cannabis sativa was 28 to 35.12 kg.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Outcome
removale4
Value
28 to 35.12 kge4
Qualifier
one ton dry biomass of leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“the N, K, Ca, Mg, P and Fe removal only by one ton dry biomass of leaves was ranged by 28 to 35.12 kg, 18.01 to 25.65 kg, 19.6 to 21.7 kg, 8.34 to 8.75 kg, 3.01 to 3.70 kg and 0.129 to 0.140 kg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–996 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of K by one ton of dry leaf biomass of Cannabis sativa was 18.01 to 25.65 kg.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Outcome
removale4
Value
18.01 to 25.65 kge4
Qualifier
one ton dry biomass of leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“the N, K, Ca, Mg, P and Fe removal only by one ton dry biomass of leaves was ranged by 28 to 35.12 kg, 18.01 to 25.65 kg, 19.6 to 21.7 kg, 8.34 to 8.75 kg, 3.01 to 3.70 kg and 0.129 to 0.140 kg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–996 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of Ca by one ton of dry leaf biomass of Cannabis sativa was 19.6 to 21.7 kg.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Outcome
removale4
Value
19.6 to 21.7 kge4
Qualifier
one ton dry biomass of leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“the N, K, Ca, Mg, P and Fe removal only by one ton dry biomass of leaves was ranged by 28 to 35.12 kg, 18.01 to 25.65 kg, 19.6 to 21.7 kg, 8.34 to 8.75 kg, 3.01 to 3.70 kg and 0.129 to 0.140 kg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–996 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of Mg by one ton of dry leaf biomass of Cannabis sativa was 8.34 to 8.75 kg.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Outcome
removale4
Value
8.34 to 8.75 kge4
Qualifier
one ton dry biomass of leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“the N, K, Ca, Mg, P and Fe removal only by one ton dry biomass of leaves was ranged by 28 to 35.12 kg, 18.01 to 25.65 kg, 19.6 to 21.7 kg, 8.34 to 8.75 kg, 3.01 to 3.70 kg and 0.129 to 0.140 kg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–996 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of P by one ton of dry leaf biomass of Cannabis sativa was 3.01 to 3.70 kg.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Outcome
removale4
Value
3.01 to 3.70 kge4
Qualifier
one ton dry biomass of leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“the N, K, Ca, Mg, P and Fe removal only by one ton dry biomass of leaves was ranged by 28 to 35.12 kg, 18.01 to 25.65 kg, 19.6 to 21.7 kg, 8.34 to 8.75 kg, 3.01 to 3.70 kg and 0.129 to 0.140 kg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–996 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of Fe by one ton of dry leaf biomass of Cannabis sativa was 0.129 to 0.140 kg.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Outcome
removale4
Value
0.129 to 0.140 kge4
Qualifier
one ton dry biomass of leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“the N, K, Ca, Mg, P and Fe removal only by one ton dry biomass of leaves was ranged by 28 to 35.12 kg, 18.01 to 25.65 kg, 19.6 to 21.7 kg, 8.34 to 8.75 kg, 3.01 to 3.70 kg and 0.129 to 0.140 kg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–996 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that the results could support optimal fertilizer application and lower production costs for Cannabis sativa.

Taxon
Cannabis sativaCannabis sativat0
Outcome
optimal fertilizer applicatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“These results could contribute optimal fertilizer application and therefore to the reduction of production costs of the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1122 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.