Paper · 2019 · Ukrainian Journal of Ecology

Study of Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Behavior of Cultivated Legume (Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris) in Dry Area of Algeria

T. Fatiha; H. Abdelkrim; K. Mostefa; et al.

8
claims
28
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The victory over the protein deficiency afflicting millions of human beings is a crucial and urgent task for world agriculture. The legume Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) is one of the largest sources of protein with an average of 25% of all seeds produced worldwide. When used in crop rotation, it fertilizes the soil, as is the case in North Africa and this plant holds an important place throughout the world. In Algeria, lentil is largely growth in the semi-arid zones of the interior plains characterized by various abiotic constraints such as terminal drought which causes significant losses in lentil yield every year. For this purpose, the cases in this study aims to evaluate the effect of end of cycle water stress on the behavior of four varieties of lentil (Syrie 229, Metropole, Balkan 75 and Ibela) and to elucidate the plant’s morpho-physiological and biochemical parameters involved in tolerance and to assess varieties which could be grown under water stress conditions. The experiment was conducted in a laboratory and greenhouse with a well-controlled condition. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design of two factors (water stress and varieties) with four replications and two treatments. Not treated plants (without water stress application) were utilized as control. The four tested genotypes were subjected to two water regimes, one irrigated throughout the cycle (No stressed) used as a control, the other one stressful from the beginning of flowering till seed’s filling stages (stressed). The study covered the variation of the relative water content in leaves as well as the leaf surface, the rate of proline and soluble sugars of the leaves and the total seed protein content. The obtained results showed that the studied genotypes behaved differently to the water stress. Thus, a significant decrease was observed in the relative water content from 75.29% to 70.71% and in the leaf area from 16.76 cm2 to 13.63 cm2. An opposite behavior was observed on the osmoticum accumulated as a response to water deficit. A significant increase in proline (150.14 μg/g DM to 203.69 μg/g DM) and in soluble sugars stress (60.42 μg/g DM to 110.21 μg/g DM) was detected in leaves under stressed conditions. The terminal water stress resulted also in an increase in protein content in lentil seeds from a mean value of 22.08% to 24.84%. Regarding the obtained results, Metropole genotype seems to be the most tolerant cultivar to water stress followed by Balkan 755.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lentil genotypes responded differently to water stress.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise7
Outcome
behaved differently to the water stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the studied genotypes behaved differently to the water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1758–1819 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“lentil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress reduced leaf relative water content from 75.29% to 70.71%.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise7
Treatment
stressed conditionse1
Outcome
relative water contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
70.71%e0
Qualifier
75.29%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease was observed in the relative water content from 75.29% to 70.71%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1827–1914 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaves under stressed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2208–2240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“lentil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress reduced leaf area from 16.76 cm2 to 13.63 cm2.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise7
Treatment
stressed conditionse2
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
decreasee1
Value
13.63 cm2e0
Qualifier
16.76 cm2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the leaf area from 16.76 cm2 to 13.63 cm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1919–1963 · show in text ↑
e1

“a significant decrease was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1827–1862 · show in text ↑
e2

“leaves under stressed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2208–2240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“lentil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress increased leaf proline from 150.14 to 203.69 μg/g DM.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise7
Treatment
stressed conditionse1
Outcome
prolinee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
203.69 μg/g DMe0
Qualifier
150.14 μg/g DMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant increase in proline (150.14 μg/g DM to 203.69 μg/g DM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2060–2128 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaves under stressed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2208–2240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“lentil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress increased leaf soluble sugars from 60.42 to 110.21 μg/g DM.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise7
Treatment
stressed conditionse2
Outcome
soluble sugarse0
Direction
increasee1
Value
110.21 μg/g DMe0
Qualifier
60.42 μg/g DMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in soluble sugars stress (60.42 μg/g DM to 110.21 μg/g DM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2133–2191 · show in text ↑
e1

“A significant increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2060–2082 · show in text ↑
e2

“leaves under stressed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2208–2240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“lentil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminal water stress increased seed protein content from 22.08% to 24.84%.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
terminal water stresse0
Outcome
protein content in lentil seedse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
24.84%e0
Qualifier
22.08%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The terminal water stress resulted also in an increase in protein content in lentil seeds from a mean value of 22.08% to 24.84%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2242–2370 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metropole appeared the most water-stress-tolerant cultivar.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise7
Material
Metropolee0
Outcome
most tolerant cultivar to water stresse0
Direction
most tolerante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metropole genotype seems to be the most tolerant cultivar to water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2403–2476 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“lentil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–611 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balkan 755 ranked after Metropole for water-stress tolerance.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise7
Material
Balkan 755e0
Outcome
followed by Balkan 755e0
Comparator
Metropolee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metropole genotype seems to be the most tolerant cultivar to water stress followed by Balkan 755”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2403–2499 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lens culinaris Medik Ssp culinaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“lentil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–611 · show in text ↑