Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of soil application of sulphur, farm yard manure and vermicompost on soil fertility, growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.)

Satyavir Singh Solanki; Ankur Chaurasiya; Amit Mudgal; et al.

11
claims
34
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Karguwanji Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (UP) to find out the suitable doses of sulphur, FYM and vermicompost for garlic crop. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications having fifteen treatments viz., T1 - Control, T2 – FYM @ 10t ha-1, T3 - FYM @ 20 t ha-1, T4 ­– Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1, T5 - Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T6 – Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1, T7 - FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1, T8 - FYM @ 20 t ha-1 + Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1, T9 - Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1, T10 - Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + Sulphur @ 20 kg ha-1, T11 - Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1, T12 - FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1, T13 - FYM @ 20 t ha-1 + Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1, T14 - Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 and T15 - Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + Sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1. Result revealed that the growth and yield parameters viz., plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of cloves per bulb, bulb diameter, clove weight, bulb weight and bulb yield increased significantly with increasing levels of sulphur, FYM and vemicompost. Application of vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 (T15) was recorded maximum plant height (48.8 cm), number of leaves per plant (8.1), number of cloves per bulb (20.6), bulb diameter (17.8 cm), bulb weight (29.3 g) and bulb yield (69.2 q ha-1) while maximum number of cloves per bulb (21.0) was observed with T12. Application of sulphur along with different doses of FYM or vermicompost improved the soil health and increased availability of nutrients in the soil.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and yield traits increased significantly with increasing fertilizer levels.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
increasing levels of sulphur, FYM and vemicomposte0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of cloves per bulbe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of cloves per bulb, bulb diameter, clove weight, bulb weight and bulb yield increased significantly with increasing levels of sulphur, FYM and vemicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1180 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulb diameter, clove weight, bulb weight and yield increased significantly with fertilizer levels.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
increasing levels of sulphur, FYM and vemicomposte0
Outcome
bulb diameter, clove weight, bulb weight and bulb yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulb diameter, clove weight, bulb weight and bulb yield increased significantly with increasing levels of sulphur, FYM and vemicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1180 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave maximum plant height of 48.8 cm.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume2
Value
48.8 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (48.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1293 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1243 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (48.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave maximum leaves per plant of 8.1.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
number of leaves per plante0
Direction
maximume2
Value
8.1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of leaves per plant (8.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1327 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1243 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (48.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave 20.6 cloves per bulb.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
number of cloves per bulbe0
Direction
maximume2
Value
20.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of cloves per bulb (20.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1361 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1243 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (48.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave maximum bulb diameter of 17.8 cm.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
bulb diametere0
Direction
maximume2
Value
17.8 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulb diameter (17.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1386 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1243 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (48.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave maximum bulb weight of 29.3 g.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
bulb weighte0
Direction
maximume2
Value
29.3 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulb weight (29.3 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1408 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1243 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (48.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave maximum bulb yield of 69.2 q ha-1.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1e1
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
maximume2
Value
69.2 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulb yield (69.2 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1437 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 + sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1243 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (48.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave maximum cloves per bulb, 21.0.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
T12e0
Outcome
number of cloves per bulbe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
21.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of cloves per bulb (21.0) was observed with T12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1506 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur with FYM or vermicompost improved soil health and nutrient availability.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
sulphur along with different doses of FYM or vermicomposte0
Outcome
soil healthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of sulphur along with different doses of FYM or vermicompost improved the soil health and increased availability of nutrients in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1657 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur with FYM or vermicompost increased soil nutrient availability.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
sulphur along with different doses of FYM or vermicomposte0
Outcome
availability of nutrients in the soile0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of sulphur along with different doses of FYM or vermicompost improved the soil health and increased availability of nutrients in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1657 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–118 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

33 papers: 33 positive, 0 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 93 positive, 6 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

37 papers: 37 positive, 0 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.