Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during the two successive seasons of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of farmyard manure (FYM) at four levels (0, 10, 15 and 20 m3/fed) in combination with Minia Azotein (M.A.) at 50 ml/plant and/or some vitamins (E and C) each at 50 ppm, in addition to the control on vegetative growth and flowering of Gladiolus grandiflorus var. Gold Field plants. Results showed that leaf length (cm), number of leaves/plant, leaves dry weight/plant (g), length of spike (cm), spike diameter (mm), spike fresh weight (g), number of florets/spike, lower floret diameter (cm) and lower floret fresh weight (g) were gradually increased by increasing the levels of farmyard manure with significant differences were detected between successive treatments. Also, Minia Azotein (M.A.) and/or some vitamins (E and C) treatments significantly increased all vegetative growth and flowering parameters in comparison with the control. Minia Azotein (M.A.) plus vitamins E and vitamin C were more effective in this concern. It was found also that the use of FYM (20 m3/fed) in combination with Minia Azotein (M.A.) plus vit. E and vit. C followed by 20 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. C then 15 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. E + vit. C noticeably improved the different vegetative growth and flowering parameters of gladiolus plants.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing farmyard manure significantly increased leaf length, leaf number and dry weight.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandifloruse1 - Treatment
- farmyard manuree0
- Outcome
- leaf length (cm), number of leaves/plant, leaves dry weight/plant (g)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- successive treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf length (cm), number of leaves/plant, leaves dry weight/plant (g), length of spike (cm), spike diameter (mm), spike fresh weight (g), number of florets/spike, lower floret diameter (cm) and lower floret fresh weight (g) were gradually increased by increasing the levels of farmyard manure with significant differences were detected between successive treatments”
e1“Gladiolus grandiflorus var. Gold Field plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing farmyard manure significantly increased spike length, diameter and fresh weight.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandifloruse1
- Treatment
- farmyard manuree0
- Outcome
- length of spike (cm), spike diameter (mm), spike fresh weight (g)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- successive treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf length (cm), number of leaves/plant, leaves dry weight/plant (g), length of spike (cm), spike diameter (mm), spike fresh weight (g), number of florets/spike, lower floret diameter (cm) and lower floret fresh weight (g) were gradually increased by increasing the levels of farmyard manure with significant differences were detected between successive treatments”
e1“Gladiolus grandiflorus var. Gold Field plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing farmyard manure significantly increased floret number, diameter and fresh weight.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandifloruse1
- Treatment
- farmyard manuree0
- Outcome
- number of florets/spike, lower floret diameter (cm) and lower floret fresh weight (g)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- successive treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of florets/spike, lower floret diameter (cm) and lower floret fresh weight (g) were gradually increased by increasing the levels of farmyard manure with significant differences were detected between successive treatments”
e1“Gladiolus grandiflorus var. Gold Field plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Minia Azotein significantly increased vegetative and flowering parameters versus control.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
- Treatment
- Minia Azotein (M.A.)e0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and flowering parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minia Azotein (M.A.) and/or some vitamins (E and C) treatments significantly increased all vegetative growth and flowering parameters in comparison with the control”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitamin E significantly increased growth and flowering parameters versus control.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
- Treatment
- Ee0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and flowering parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some vitamins (E and C) treatments significantly increased all vegetative growth and flowering parameters in comparison with the control”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitamin C significantly increased growth and flowering parameters versus control.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
- Treatment
- Ce0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and flowering parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some vitamins (E and C) treatments significantly increased all vegetative growth and flowering parameters in comparison with the control”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus”
Claim · model-written summary
Minia Azotein plus vitamins E and C was more effective for growth and flowering.
- Taxon
- Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
- Treatment
- Minia Azotein (M.A.) plus vitamins E and vitamin Ce0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and flowering parameterse1
- Direction
- more effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minia Azotein (M.A.) plus vitamins E and vitamin C were more effective in this concern”
e1“all vegetative growth and flowering parameters”
t0“Gladiolus grandiflorus”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 20 m3/fed with Minia Azotein and vitamins E and C most improved growth and flowering.
- Treatment
- FYM (20 m3/fed) in combination with Minia Azotein (M.A.) plus vit. E and vit. Ce0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and flowering parameterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- 20 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. Ce0
GladiolusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of FYM (20 m3/fed) in combination with Minia Azotein (M.A.) plus vit. E and vit. C followed by 20 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. C then 15 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. E + vit. C noticeably improved the different vegetative growth and flowering parameters of gladiolus plants”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 20 m3/fed with Minia Azotein and vitamin C ranked second.
- Treatment
- 20 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. Ce0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and flowering parameterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- 15 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. E + vit. Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by 20 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. C then 15 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. E + vit. C noticeably improved the different vegetative growth and flowering parameters of gladiolus plants”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 15 m3/fed with Minia Azotein and vitamins E and C improved growth and flowering.
- Treatment
- 15 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. E + vit. Ce0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and flowering parameterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“15 m3/fed FYM with M.A. + vit. E + vit. C noticeably improved the different vegetative growth and flowering parameters of gladiolus plants”
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See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.