Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Yield, Quality Parameters and Economics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as Influenced by Micronutrient Mixture Foliar Application

K Narayana Rao; E. Rajath; Kirana Kumara

10
claims
28
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

During the Kharif 2017, a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur. Experiment was laid out in Randomized complete block design with three replications and nine treatments. Results revealed that foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1), stalk yield (3995kg ha-1, )oil content (35.37 %), oil yield (793.33 kg ha-1), protein content (17.37 %),protein yield (389 kg ha-1), gross returns (C.79290 ha-1), net returns (C.47740 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.51).Hence it can concluded that foliar application of multi micronutrient mixture was economically feasible.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrient mixture with soil fertilizer gave the highest sunflower seed yield.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2243.34 kg ha-1e1
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave a stalk yield of 3995 kg ha-1.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
stalk yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
3995kg ha-1e3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“stalk yield (3995kg ha-1, )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave an oil content of 35.37%.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
oil contente3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
35.37 %e3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“oil content (35.37 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave an oil yield of 793.33 kg ha-1.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
oil yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
793.33 kg ha-1e3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“oil yield (793.33 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave a protein content of 17.37%.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
protein contente3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
17.37 %e3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“protein content (17.37 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–625 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave a protein yield of 389 kg ha-1.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
protein yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
389 kg ha-1e3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“protein yield (389 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–653 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave gross returns of C.79290 per ha.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
gross returnse3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
C.79290 ha-1e3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“gross returns (C.79290 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave net returns of C.47740 per ha.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
net returnse3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
C.47740 ha-1e3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“net returns (C.47740 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave a B:C ratio of 2.51.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixturee1
Outcome
B:C ratioe3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
2.51e3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“foliar application of Grade I multi micronutrient mixture(Fe-2%, Zn-3%, Mn-1% and B-0.5%) @ 10 ml L-1 + soil application of RDF + Zinc sulphate @ 10 kg ha-1 has recorded highest seed yield (2243.34 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–520 · show in text ↑
e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“B:C ratio (2.51)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–732 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of the multi micronutrient mixture is economically feasible for sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
Treatment
foliar application of multi micronutrient mixturee3
Outcome
economically feasiblee3
Setting
MARS, Raichure2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of micronutrient mixture on yield and quality parameters of sunflower at MARS, Raichur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–185 · show in text ↑
e3

“foliar application of multi micronutrient mixture was economically feasible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–836 · show in text ↑

application · quality: protein · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

micronutrient · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

application · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 41 positive, 4 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

application · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

158 papers: 152 positive, 6 negative or no effect

151 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

154 papers more in this group

See all 158 papers →

micronutrient · quality: protein · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

micronutrient · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.