Abstract
This investigation was carried out in a demonstrated field at Al-Ibrahimia district, El-Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, during 2019 season to study the effect of four postemergence herbicides namely, halosulfuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, bispyribac-sodium and bensulfuron-methyl compared with control treatment under four rice cultivars (Egyptian hybrid rice 1" EHR1", Sakha 104, Giza 179 and Giza 178) on photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrate, protein content, essential and non-essential amino acids. The obtained results revealed that, no health problems were noticed for all rice varieties on the different experimental area. The lowest values of photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrate were recorded for halosulfuron-methyl herbicide compared with other herbicides or control treatment. Addition of herbicides led to significant decrease in non-essential amino acids and protein content but, Aspartic amino acid was increased with application of bensulfuron-methyl herbicide. But, rice yield components were significantly incresaesed due to foliar application of herbicide.On other hand, EHR1 gave the highest values for physiological and biochemical parameters as compared with the other varieties. On other side, Sakha 104 cv. appeared to produce the highest number of panicle per m2, seed index and grain yield/fad. The interaction between factors under study had significant effects on physiological and biochemical parameters and yield components of rice were the results suggested that there a complementary effect between weed control treatments and rice cultivars by sowing Sakha 104 cv. and EHR1 with application of the tested herbicides. The physiological and biochemical models of dual-herbicide-tolerant rice cultivars adds further informations to the knowledge of the crop herbicide tolerance degree for sustainable weed management in recent agricultural system. Conclusively, The results of the study showed a decrease in the activity of physiological and biochemical content as response to the tested herbicide treatment at the recommended rates, and this was reflected in the values of essential and non-essential amino acids in the tested rice varieties. The rice crop components were also highly significant due to the application of herbicides.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
No health problems were noticed in any rice variety across the experimental area.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat1 - Outcome
- health problemse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no health problems were noticed for all rice varieties on the different experimental area”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
Halosulfuron-methyl gave the lowest photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrate relative to other herbicides or the control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- halosulfuron-methyl herbicidee0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydratee0
- Direction
- lowest valuese0
- Comparator
- other herbicides or control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest values of photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrate were recorded for halosulfuron-methyl herbicide compared with other herbicides or control treatment”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicides significantly decreased non-essential amino acids and protein content.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- herbicidese0
- Outcome
- non-essential amino acids and protein contente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of herbicides led to significant decrease in non-essential amino acids and protein content”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
Bensulfuron-methyl increased aspartic amino acid.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- bensulfuron-methyl herbicidee0
- Outcome
- Aspartic amino acide0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aspartic amino acid was increased with application of bensulfuron-methyl herbicide”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar herbicides significantly increased rice yield components.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat1
- Treatment
- foliar application of herbicidee0
- Outcome
- rice yield componentse0
- Direction
- incresaesede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rice yield components were significantly incresaesed due to foliar application of herbicide”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
EHR1 had the highest physiological and biochemical parameters among varieties.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat1
- Material
- EHR1e0
- Outcome
- physiological and biochemical parameterse0
- Direction
- highest valuese0
- Comparator
- the other varietiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“EHR1 gave the highest values for physiological and biochemical parameters as compared with the other varieties”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakha 104 had the highest panicles per square metre, seed index, and grain yield per faddan.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat1
- Material
- Sakha 104 cv.e0
- Outcome
- number of panicle per m2, seed index and grain yield/fade0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sakha 104 cv. appeared to produce the highest number of panicle per m2, seed index and grain yield/fad”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide and cultivar interaction significantly affected rice physiological, biochemical, and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat1
- Outcome
- physiological and biochemical parameters and yield componentse0
Not reportedTreatmentDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between factors under study had significant effects on physiological and biochemical parameters and yield components of rice”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest sowing Sakha 104 and EHR1 with the tested herbicides.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat1
- Outcome
- sowing Sakha 104 cv. and EHR1 with application of the tested herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sowing Sakha 104 cv. and EHR1 with application of the tested herbicides”
t1“RICE PLANTS”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · quality: protein · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →herbicide · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →application · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
644 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
687 papers more in this group
See all 691 papers →herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- no effect
798 papers more in this group
See all 802 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.