Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Different Concentrations of Biofertilizers on the Growth and Yield of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop

Madhvi Sharma; Kodihally Manchegowda Harinikumar; Anil Kumar Singh

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The investigation was conducted at department of plant biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore, from Jan to May during Rabi season, 2015, on sandy loam soil, pH having 5.3 to 5.5 to study the effect of different concentrations of biofertilizers as sources of nutrients along with inorganic fertilizers in French bean under green house conditions with an objective to study growth and yield without degrading soil quality by using various nutrient compositions with varying concentrations. Experimental treatments comprised of (a) three levels of biofertilizer with different combinations and concentrations (9gm each) in five treatments. The experiment was laid out in different five pots randomized with three replications (Kumar et al., 2009) (5). The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7). Application of combination of 9 gm of Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria biofertilizers was proved to be the best possible combination.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 produced the highest plant height at 48.34 cm.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
48.34 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 produced the highest dry weight plant at 22.20g.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
dry weight plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
22.20ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 produced the highest Pods per plant at 10.00.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
Pods per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
10.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 produced the highest Pods per cluster at 3.00.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
Pods per clustere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 produced the highest pod yield at 71.06 g.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
71.06 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 produced the highest Number of leaves per plant at 28.83.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
Number of leaves per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
28.83e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 produced the highest number of cluster per plant at 3.73.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
number of cluster per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.73e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 produced the highest seeds per pod at 7.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
seeds per pode0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate that the highest plant height (48.34 cm) was obtained in treatment T3 with each 9gm Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9 gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the highest dry weight plant (22.20g), Pods per plant (10.00), Pods per cluster (3.00) and pod yield (71.06 g) Number of leaves per plant (28.83), number of cluster per plant (3.73), seeds per pod (7).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged the Rhizobium and phosphate-solubilizing-bacteria combination the best option.

Taxon
French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
combination of 9 gm of Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria biofertilizerse0
Interactor
Rhizobium leguminosarumRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
best possible combinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of combination of 9 gm of Rhizobium leguminosarum + 9gm of phosphate solubilizing bacteria biofertilizers was proved to be the best possible combination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1317 · show in text ↑
t0

“French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Arka Anoop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–123 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium leguminosarum · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Rhizobium leguminosarum · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

126 papers: 106 positive, 20 negative or no effect

105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

122 papers more in this group

See all 126 papers →

transgenic · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

transgenic · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

67 papers: 53 positive, 14 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

118 papers: 96 positive, 22 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

114 papers more in this group

See all 118 papers →

inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

152 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

191 papers more in this group

See all 195 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.