Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of zinc fortification on growth, yield and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under irrigated condition of Punjab

Shalini .; Atik Ahamad; Agyapal Singh; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during the Rabi season of 2016-17 at Research Farm of Dolphin (PG) College of Science and Agriculture, Chunni Kalan, Fatehgarh Sahib Punjab. The experiment was designed in randomized block design with three replications and eight treatments. The results revealed that maximum plant height 23.20, 55.74, 91.07 and 96.07 cm and dry matter accumulation 57.88, 575.81, 1138.65 and 1396.40 g m-2 at 30,60,90 DAS and at harvest respectively, were recorded treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) which was significantly higher over all the treatments and at par with T6, T9 and T4 treatments. The number of spikes per plant (6.60), number of grains per spike (41.00), grain yield (5.30 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.43 t ha-1) were recorded significantly highest under the treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) as comparison to other treatments and was statistically at par with T6, T9 and T7 while the treatment T1 recorded significantly lowest grain and straw yield. The application of T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) was recorded highest organic carbon (0.67 %) available Nitrogen (414.19 kg ha-1), Phosphorus (20.80 kg ha-1), Potassium (227.67 kg ha-1) and zinc (0.671 ppm) in soil and statistically at par with the treatments T6 (T2 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) and T9 (T5 + 0.2% foliar spray with Zinc Sulphate at heading stage).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest plant height, reported as 23.20, 55.74, 91.07 and 96.07 cm.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
23.20, 55.74, 91.07 and 96.07 cme0
Comparator
all the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that maximum plant height 23.20, 55.74, 91.07 and 96.07 cm and dry matter accumulation 57.88, 575.81, 1138.65 and 1396.40 g m-2 at 30,60,90 DAS and at harvest respectively, were recorded treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) which was significantly higher over all the treatments and at par with T6, T9 and T4 treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–655 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest dry matter accumulation, reported as 57.88, 575.81, 1138.65 and 1396.40 g m-2.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
57.88, 575.81, 1138.65 and 1396.40 g m-2e0
Comparator
all the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that maximum plant height 23.20, 55.74, 91.07 and 96.07 cm and dry matter accumulation 57.88, 575.81, 1138.65 and 1396.40 g m-2 at 30,60,90 DAS and at harvest respectively, were recorded treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) which was significantly higher over all the treatments and at par with T6, T9 and T4 treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–655 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest number of spikes per plant, reported as 6.60.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
number of spikes per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.60e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of spikes per plant (6.60), number of grains per spike (41.00), grain yield (5.30 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.43 t ha-1) were recorded significantly highest under the treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) as comparison to other treatments and was statistically at par with T6, T9 and T7 while the treatment T1 recorded significantly lowest grain and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest number of grains per spike, reported as 41.00.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
number of grains per spikee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
41.00e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of spikes per plant (6.60), number of grains per spike (41.00), grain yield (5.30 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.43 t ha-1) were recorded significantly highest under the treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) as comparison to other treatments and was statistically at par with T6, T9 and T7 while the treatment T1 recorded significantly lowest grain and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest grain yield, reported as 5.30 t ha-1.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.30 t ha-1e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of spikes per plant (6.60), number of grains per spike (41.00), grain yield (5.30 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.43 t ha-1) were recorded significantly highest under the treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) as comparison to other treatments and was statistically at par with T6, T9 and T7 while the treatment T1 recorded significantly lowest grain and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest straw yield, reported as 6.43 t ha-1.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.43 t ha-1e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of spikes per plant (6.60), number of grains per spike (41.00), grain yield (5.30 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.43 t ha-1) were recorded significantly highest under the treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) as comparison to other treatments and was statistically at par with T6, T9 and T7 while the treatment T1 recorded significantly lowest grain and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest organic carbon, reported as 0.67 %.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
organic carbone0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.67 %e0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) was recorded highest organic carbon (0.67 %) available Nitrogen (414.19 kg ha-1), Phosphorus (20.80 kg ha-1), Potassium (227.67 kg ha-1) and zinc (0.671 ppm) in soil and statistically at par with the treatments T6 (T2 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) and T9 (T5 + 0.2% foliar spray with Zinc Sulphate at heading stage).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1491 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest Nitrogen, reported as 414.19 kg ha-1.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
Nitrogene0
Direction
higheste0
Value
414.19 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) was recorded highest organic carbon (0.67 %) available Nitrogen (414.19 kg ha-1), Phosphorus (20.80 kg ha-1), Potassium (227.67 kg ha-1) and zinc (0.671 ppm) in soil and statistically at par with the treatments T6 (T2 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) and T9 (T5 + 0.2% foliar spray with Zinc Sulphate at heading stage).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1491 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest Phosphorus, reported as 20.80 kg ha-1.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
Phosphoruse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
20.80 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) was recorded highest organic carbon (0.67 %) available Nitrogen (414.19 kg ha-1), Phosphorus (20.80 kg ha-1), Potassium (227.67 kg ha-1) and zinc (0.671 ppm) in soil and statistically at par with the treatments T6 (T2 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) and T9 (T5 + 0.2% foliar spray with Zinc Sulphate at heading stage).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1491 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest Potassium, reported as 227.67 kg ha-1.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
Potassiume0
Direction
higheste0
Value
227.67 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) was recorded highest organic carbon (0.67 %) available Nitrogen (414.19 kg ha-1), Phosphorus (20.80 kg ha-1), Potassium (227.67 kg ha-1) and zinc (0.671 ppm) in soil and statistically at par with the treatments T6 (T2 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) and T9 (T5 + 0.2% foliar spray with Zinc Sulphate at heading stage).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1491 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 produced the highest zinc, reported as 0.671 ppm.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage)e0
Outcome
zince0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.671 ppme0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) was recorded highest organic carbon (0.67 %) available Nitrogen (414.19 kg ha-1), Phosphorus (20.80 kg ha-1), Potassium (227.67 kg ha-1) and zinc (0.671 ppm) in soil and statistically at par with the treatments T6 (T2 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) and T9 (T5 + 0.2% foliar spray with Zinc Sulphate at heading stage).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1491 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T1 had the lowest grain.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T1e0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of spikes per plant (6.60), number of grains per spike (41.00), grain yield (5.30 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.43 t ha-1) were recorded significantly highest under the treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) as comparison to other treatments and was statistically at par with T6, T9 and T7 while the treatment T1 recorded significantly lowest grain and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T1 had the lowest straw yield.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
T1e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of spikes per plant (6.60), number of grains per spike (41.00), grain yield (5.30 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.43 t ha-1) were recorded significantly highest under the treatment T8 (T4 + 0.2% foliar spray with zinc sulphate at heading stage) as comparison to other treatments and was statistically at par with T6, T9 and T7 while the treatment T1 recorded significantly lowest grain and straw yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

33 papers: 30 positive, 3 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

100 papers: 98 positive, 2 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

96 papers more in this group

See all 100 papers →

application · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

307 papers: 273 positive, 34 negative or no effect

272 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

303 papers more in this group

See all 307 papers →

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.