Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Management of brinjal disease complex caused by root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) and bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum)

P Senthil Kumar; Anand .; S Prabhu

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Meloidogyne incognita is one of the most widespread and damaging plant-parasitic nematodes in all vegetable crops ((Roy, 1972). A yield loss of 22.15 per cent due to attack of M. incognita on brinjal in Orissa was recorded by Subhrajyoti (2014). In addition, root-knot nematode facilitates the entry and establishment of pathogenic fungi and bacteria (Powell, 1971). The disease complex formed by the interaction between M. incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum on brinjal (Swain et al., 1987). Hence this experiment was designed to standardize bio management practices for the nematode wilt complex in brinjal. The results revealed that the plots treated with the bioagents Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/ha recorded the highest reduction in the nematode population with soil (71.44) and root (84.24) at the time of harvest when compared to control. Significant reduction in root knot index (1.3) was also observed in treated plot. These results subsequently increase the yield of brinjal yield(33t/ha) when compared to control and also recorded the highest cost benefit ratio of 1:2.2. While the untreated control plants recorded the lowest yield of (20t/ha).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The bioagent-treated plots had the highest reduction in soil nematode population, reported as 71.44 relative to control.

Treatment
Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/hae0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
nematode population with soile0
Direction
reductione0
Value
71.44e0
Qualifier
at the time of harveste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal disease complex caused by root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“plots treated with the bioagents Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/ha recorded the highest reduction in the nematode population with soil (71.44) and root (84.24) at the time of harvest when compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The bioagent-treated plots had the highest reduction in root nematode population, reported as 84.24 relative to control.

Treatment
Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/hae0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Second interactor
Purpureocillium lilacinumPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
nematode population with soil (71.44) and roote0
Direction
reductione0
Value
84.24e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal disease complex caused by root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“plots treated with the bioagents Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/ha recorded the highest reduction in the nematode population with soil (71.44) and root (84.24) at the time of harvest when compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treated plot had a significant reduction in root knot index, reported as 1.3.

Treatment
bioagents Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/hae1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
root knot indexe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
1.3e0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal disease complex caused by root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significant reduction in root knot index (1.3) was also observed in treated plot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–976 · show in text ↑
e1

“plots treated with the bioagents Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–752 · show in text ↑
e2

“at the time of harvest when compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bioagent-treated brinjal yielded 33t/ha compared with 20t/ha in the untreated control.

Treatment
bioagents Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/hae2
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
33t/hae0
Qualifier
20t/hae1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results subsequently increase the yield of brinjal yield(33t/ha) when compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1072 · show in text ↑
e1

“untreated control plants recorded the lowest yield of (20t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1204 · show in text ↑
e2

“plots treated with the bioagents Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf 1) @2.5kg/ha and Purpureocillium lilacinum @2kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–752 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bioagent-treated plots recorded the highest cost benefit ratio of 1:2.2.

Outcome
cost benefit ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1:2.2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–21 · show in text ↑
e0

“recorded the highest cost benefit ratio of 1:2.2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1130 · show in text ↑

Purpureocillium lilacinum · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Purpureocillium lilacinum · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

biocontrol · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

biocontrol · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.