Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Agronomy

Effectiveness of Water Management towards Soil Moisture Preservation on Soybeans

Aminah Aminah; Abdullah Abdullah; Nuraeni Nuraeni; et al.

7
claims
22
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In this study, factorial randomized experiments were conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment to investigate an efficient and effective component of water management technology in increasing soybean yield. The soybeans were planted in polybags with 6 kg of Alfisol soil media and fertilizer. The bags were perforated with 16 holes at approximately 1 to 2 cm from the base and put into a water container. The container was immersed in water levels of 5 cm and 10 cm. The application of these immersions was carried out in four stages: 0 to 15 days after planting (DAP), 15 to 30 DAP, 30 to 45 DAP, and continued until harvest. Observations of growth were carried out on the greenness of leaves, plant height, leaf area, root length, and dry weight of plants, and soil water content was checked every two weeks. The yield measured after harvest consisted of the number of pods, the number of seeds/plants, weight of 100 seeds, and weight of seeds per plants. The water level had a significant effect on plant height, dry weight, leaf greenness, number of pods, and number of seeds/plants. The immersion stage has significant effects on plant height, harvest age, dry weight, leaf greenness, number of pods, and number of seeds/plants. Continuous immersion in a water level of 5 cm has shown the best yield on number of pods (20.81) and number of seeds per plant (162.94). This treatment increased seed yield (seed weight) approximately by 19.23% compared to the field capacity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water level significantly affected plant height, dry weight and leaf greenness.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
water levele1
Outcome
plant height, dry weight, leaf greennesse1
Setting
controlled greenhouse environmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soil Moisture Preservation on Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“factorial randomized experiments were conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“The water level had a significant effect on plant height, dry weight, leaf greenness, number of pods, and number of seeds/plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1093 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water level significantly affected number of pods and number of seeds per plant.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
water levele1
Outcome
number of pods, and number of seeds/plantse1
Setting
controlled greenhouse environmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soil Moisture Preservation on Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“factorial randomized experiments were conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“The water level had a significant effect on plant height, dry weight, leaf greenness, number of pods, and number of seeds/plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1093 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Immersion stage significantly affected plant height, harvest age and dry weight.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
immersion stagee2
Outcome
plant height, harvest age, dry weighte2
Setting
controlled greenhouse environmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soil Moisture Preservation on Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“factorial randomized experiments were conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“The immersion stage has significant effects on plant height, harvest age, dry weight, leaf greenness, number of pods, and number of seeds/plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Immersion stage significantly affected leaf greenness, number of pods and number of seeds per plant.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
immersion stagee2
Outcome
leaf greenness, number of pods, and number of seeds/plantse2
Setting
controlled greenhouse environmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soil Moisture Preservation on Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“factorial randomized experiments were conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“The immersion stage has significant effects on plant height, harvest age, dry weight, leaf greenness, number of pods, and number of seeds/plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous immersion at 5 cm gave the best number of pods (20.81).

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Continuous immersion in a water level of 5 cme3
Outcome
number of podse3
Direction
beste3
Value
20.81e3
Setting
controlled greenhouse environmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soil Moisture Preservation on Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“factorial randomized experiments were conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“Continuous immersion in a water level of 5 cm has shown the best yield on number of pods (20.81) and number of seeds per plant (162.94)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1376 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous immersion at 5 cm gave the best number of seeds per plant (162.94).

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Continuous immersion in a water level of 5 cme3
Outcome
number of seeds per plante3
Direction
beste3
Value
162.94e3
Setting
controlled greenhouse environmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soil Moisture Preservation on Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“factorial randomized experiments were conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“Continuous immersion in a water level of 5 cm has shown the best yield on number of pods (20.81) and number of seeds per plant (162.94)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1376 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous immersion at 5 cm increased seed yield by about 19.23% compared with field capacity.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Continuous immersion in a water level of 5 cme3
Outcome
seed yield (seed weight)e4
Direction
increasede4
Value
19.23%e4
Comparator
field capacitye4
Setting
controlled greenhouse environmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soil Moisture Preservation on Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“factorial randomized experiments were conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“Continuous immersion in a water level of 5 cm has shown the best yield on number of pods (20.81) and number of seeds per plant (162.94)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1376 · show in text ↑
e4

“This treatment increased seed yield (seed weight) approximately by 19.23% compared to the field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1482 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 264 positive, 79 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.