Paper · 2002 · CORD

INFLUENCE OF DRIP IRRIGATION ON GROWTH, NUT CHARACTERS AND YIELD OF COCONUT IN LITTORAL SANDY SOIL

R. Dhanapal; H.P. Maheswarappa; P. Subramanian

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, India for six years (1993-1999) to study the impact of drip irrigation levels and mulching on coconut in littoral sandy soil. The treatments consisted of three levels of drip irrigation (66, 100, and 133 % of open pan evaporation (E0)) along with basin irrigation (100 % of E0) and rainfed control as main plot treatments and mulching with coconut leaves and no mulching as sub plot treatments. The experimental results revealed that annual leaf production and leaf nutrient status of coconut was better in the irrigated treatments compared to the rainfed control. The drip irrigation at 66 per cent of E0 (27 litres of water per palm per day during December-January months and 32 litres of water per palm per day during February-May months) resulted in water saving and the nut yield was on par with 100 per cent and 133 per cent of E0 through drip and 100 per cent of E0 through basin irrigation and differed significantly compared to rainfed control. The nut characters like nut weight, husk weight, copra thickness, copra content and copra yield was superior under irrigated treatments compared to rainfed control. The copra yield was 499 kg per ha under rainfed condition, where as it was 2087 to 2202 kg per ha under irrigated treatments. Irrigation along with mulching with coconut leaves resulted in significantly higher nut yields.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual leaf production and leaf nutrient status of coconut were better in the irrigated treatments than in the rainfed control.

Taxon
coconute0
Treatment
irrigated treatmentse0
Outcome
annual leaf production and leaf nutrient statuse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
rainfed controle0

Verbatim

e0

“annual leaf production and leaf nutrient status of coconut was better in the irrigated treatments compared to the rainfed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–655 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation at 66 per cent of open pan evaporation (27 L water per palm per day in December-January and 32 L in February-May) resulted in water saving in coconut.

Taxon
coconutt0
Treatment
drip irrigation at 66 per cent of E0e1
Outcome
water savinge1
Qualifier
27 litres of water per palm per day during December-January months and 32 litres of water per palm per day during February-May monthse1

Verbatim

t0

“COCONUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e1

“The drip irrigation at 66 per cent of E0 (27 litres of water per palm per day during December-January months and 32 litres of water per palm per day during February-May months) resulted in water saving”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nut yield of coconut under drip irrigation at 66 per cent of E0 was on par with drip irrigation at 100 and 133 per cent of E0 and basin irrigation at 100 per cent of E0.

Taxon
coconutt0
Treatment
drip irrigation at 66 per cent of E0e1
Outcome
nut yielde2
Direction
on pare2
Comparator
100 per cent and 133 per cent of E0 through drip and 100 per cent of E0 through basin irrigatione2

Verbatim

t0

“COCONUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e1

“The drip irrigation at 66 per cent of E0 (27 litres of water per palm per day during December-January months and 32 litres of water per palm per day during February-May months) resulted in water saving”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–858 · show in text ↑
e2

“the nut yield was on par with 100 per cent and 133 per cent of E0 through drip and 100 per cent of E0 through basin irrigation and differed significantly compared to rainfed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nut yield of coconut under the irrigation treatments differed significantly from the rainfed control.

Taxon
coconutt0
Treatment
drip irrigation at 66 per cent of E0e1
Outcome
nut yielde2
Comparator
rainfed controle2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“COCONUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e1

“The drip irrigation at 66 per cent of E0 (27 litres of water per palm per day during December-January months and 32 litres of water per palm per day during February-May months) resulted in water saving”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–858 · show in text ↑
e2

“the nut yield was on par with 100 per cent and 133 per cent of E0 through drip and 100 per cent of E0 through basin irrigation and differed significantly compared to rainfed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copra yield of coconut was 2087 to 2202 kg per ha under irrigated treatments, compared with 499 kg per ha under rainfed condition.

Taxon
coconutt0
Treatment
irrigated treatmentse3
Outcome
copra yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
2087 to 2202 kg per hae3
Qualifier
499 kg per hae3
Comparator
rainfed conditione3

Verbatim

t0

“COCONUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e3

“The copra yield was 499 kg per ha under rainfed condition, where as it was 2087 to 2202 kg per ha under irrigated treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nut weight, husk weight and copra thickness of coconut were superior under irrigated treatments compared with the rainfed control.

Taxon
coconutt0
Treatment
irrigated treatmentse4
Outcome
nut weight, husk weight, copra thicknesse4
Direction
superiore4
Comparator
rainfed controle4

Verbatim

t0

“COCONUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e4

“The nut characters like nut weight, husk weight, copra thickness, copra content and copra yield was superior under irrigated treatments compared to rainfed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copra content of coconut was superior under irrigated treatments compared with the rainfed control.

Taxon
coconutt0
Treatment
irrigated treatmentse4
Outcome
copra contente4
Direction
superiore4
Comparator
rainfed controle4

Verbatim

t0

“COCONUT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75 · show in text ↑
e4

“The nut characters like nut weight, husk weight, copra thickness, copra content and copra yield was superior under irrigated treatments compared to rainfed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation together with mulching with coconut leaves resulted in significantly higher nut yields of coconut.

Taxon
coconute5
Treatment
Irrigation along with mulching with coconut leavese5
Outcome
nut yieldse5
Direction
highere5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“Irrigation along with mulching with coconut leaves resulted in significantly higher nut yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1431 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Cocos nucifera (coconut palm)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mulching · yield · Cocos nucifera (coconut palm)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.