Paper · 2020 · Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research

Influence of Organic and Inorganic Top Dressing Fertilization on Production Characteristics of Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis) in Thailand

Md. Zakirul Islam; Kannika Wongpanit; Mohammad Ashiqul Islam; et al.

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This experiment was aimed to investigate the production characteristics and nutritive quality of Ruzi grass by varying levels of organic and inorganic fertilizer viz. cow dung (CD) and urea fertilizer (UF), respectively. The treatments were arranged into a factorial design and grouped according to a completely randomized design with three replications. Three doses of CD (0; 5; and 10 t/ha) were applied at sowing and four UF doses were applied as top dressing (0, 25, 50 and 100 kg/ha). The application of CD and UF have a positive effect on the length of leaves (p=0.00 and p=0.02) but their interactions are not significantly different (p=0.12). The effect of CD, UF and their interaction significantly increased the number of leaves (p=0.00), the number of tillers (p=0.00) and dry matter yield (p=0.00). There were no significant effect of CD and interaction on the leaf/stem ratio (p=0.17 and p=0.23, respectively) but UF slightly increased the ratio (p=0.00), CP% (p£0.00), NDF% (p£0.00) and ADF% (p£0.00). The best combination of fertilizer could be noted at 50 kg/ha UF and 10 t/ha CD to obtain better results. It might recommend that better fertilizer management can improve productivity as well as the nutritional quality of Ruzi grass.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow dung increased leaf length.

Taxon
Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)Urochloa ruziziensist0
Treatment
CDe0
Outcome
length of leavese0
Direction
positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of CD and UF have a positive effect on the length of leaves (p=0.00 and p=0.02)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea increased leaf length.

Taxon
Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)Urochloa ruziziensist0
Treatment
UFe0
Outcome
length of leavese0
Direction
positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of CD and UF have a positive effect on the length of leaves (p=0.00 and p=0.02)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–585 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The cow dung by urea interaction was not significant for leaf length.

Taxon
Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)Urochloa ruziziensist0
Outcome
length of leavese1
Direction
not significantly differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“their interactions are not significantly different (p=0.12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–649 · show in text ↑
e1

“length of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–565 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow dung, urea and their interaction significantly increased leaf number, tiller number and dry matter yield.

Taxon
Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)Urochloa ruziziensist0
Treatment
CD, UF and their interactione0
Outcome
the number of leaves (p=0.00), the number of tillers (p=0.00) and dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“The effect of CD, UF and their interaction significantly increased the number of leaves (p=0.00), the number of tillers (p=0.00) and dry matter yield (p=0.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–809 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow dung and the cow dung by urea interaction had no significant effect on leaf to stem ratio.

Taxon
Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)Urochloa ruziziensist0
Outcome
leaf/stem ratioe0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“There were no significant effect of CD and interaction on the leaf/stem ratio (p=0.17 and p=0.23, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea increased leaf to stem ratio, CP%, NDF% and ADF%.

Taxon
Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)Urochloa ruziziensist0
Treatment
UFe0
Outcome
the ratio (p=0.00), CP% (p£0.00), NDF% (p£0.00) and ADF%e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“UF slightly increased the ratio (p=0.00), CP% (p£0.00), NDF% (p£0.00) and ADF% (p£0.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1014 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf/stem ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–888 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified 50 kg/ha urea and 10 t/ha cow dung as the best fertilizer combination.

Taxon
Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)Urochloa ruziziensist0
Outcome
50 kg/ha UF and 10 t/ha CDe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ruzi Grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“The best combination of fertilizer could be noted at 50 kg/ha UF and 10 t/ha CD to obtain better results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1120 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: grain · Urochloa ruziziensis (Congo grass)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Urochloa ruziziensis (Congo grass)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · quality: grain · Urochloa ruziziensis (Congo grass)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Urochloa ruziziensis (Congo grass)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.