Abstract
2x2 factorial experiment was laid down in Completely Randomized Design with three replications to assess the effect of nutrient sources [NPK (30 g) and Poultry manure (30 g)] and light intensities (25 and 50%) n seedling vigour of Chrysophyllum albidum. Data collected on seedling growth experiment was subjected to One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Significant means were separated using Duncans Multiple Range Test. Sources of nutrients and light intensities significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the seedling growth. Taller plant (12.32 cm)., higher number of leaves (2.93)., wider leaf area (4.2 cm2)., wider stem girth (1.01 cm)., higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g)., higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g) and higher total dry weight (0.52 g) were recorded from seedlings planted in soil influenced with poultry manure. Seedlings planted under 50 % light intensity gave higher value of leaf area (2.71 cm2), root dry weight (0.13 g), leaf dry weight (0.25 g), total dry weight (0.53 g) and relative turgidity (74.82 %) compared to those subjected to 25 % light intensity. Widest leaf area (4.96 cm2)., highest leaf dry weight (0.30 g)., highest shoot dry weight (0.16 g) and highest total dry weight (0.59 g) were recorded for seedlings planted in poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensity. Planting of C. albidum seedlings in poultry manure soil under 50 % light intensity enhanced its seedling growth for agro-forestry systems. The research therefore recommends planting of C. albidum seedlings in poultry manure soil under the 50 % light intensity. Key words: Biodiversity conservation, Seedling growth, Nutrient sources, Light intensity, Afforestation
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings grown in poultry manure soil were taller (12.32 cm).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidum
Gambeya albidat0 - Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- plante1
- Direction
- Tallere1
- Value
- 12.32 cme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e1“Taller plant (12.32 cm)., higher number of leaves (2.93)., wider leaf area (4.2 cm2)., wider stem girth (1.01 cm)., higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g)., higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g) and higher total dry weight (0.52 g) were recorded from seedlings planted in soil influenced with poultry manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings grown in poultry manure soil had a higher number of leaves (2.93).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- number of leavese1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2.93e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e1“Taller plant (12.32 cm)., higher number of leaves (2.93)., wider leaf area (4.2 cm2)., wider stem girth (1.01 cm)., higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g)., higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g) and higher total dry weight (0.52 g) were recorded from seedlings planted in soil influenced with poultry manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings grown in poultry manure soil had wider leaf area (4.2 cm2).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- widere1
- Value
- 4.2 cm2e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e1“Taller plant (12.32 cm)., higher number of leaves (2.93)., wider leaf area (4.2 cm2)., wider stem girth (1.01 cm)., higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g)., higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g) and higher total dry weight (0.52 g) were recorded from seedlings planted in soil influenced with poultry manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings grown in poultry manure soil had wider stem girth (1.01 cm).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- stem girthe1
- Direction
- widere1
- Value
- 1.01 cme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e1“Taller plant (12.32 cm)., higher number of leaves (2.93)., wider leaf area (4.2 cm2)., wider stem girth (1.01 cm)., higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g)., higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g) and higher total dry weight (0.52 g) were recorded from seedlings planted in soil influenced with poultry manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings grown in poultry manure soil had higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- leaf dry weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 0.27 ge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e1“Taller plant (12.32 cm)., higher number of leaves (2.93)., wider leaf area (4.2 cm2)., wider stem girth (1.01 cm)., higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g)., higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g) and higher total dry weight (0.52 g) were recorded from seedlings planted in soil influenced with poultry manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings grown in poultry manure soil had higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 0.13 ge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e1“Taller plant (12.32 cm)., higher number of leaves (2.93)., wider leaf area (4.2 cm2)., wider stem girth (1.01 cm)., higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g)., higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g) and higher total dry weight (0.52 g) were recorded from seedlings planted in soil influenced with poultry manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings grown in poultry manure soil had higher total dry weight (0.52 g).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- total dry weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 0.52 ge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e1“Taller plant (12.32 cm)., higher number of leaves (2.93)., wider leaf area (4.2 cm2)., wider stem girth (1.01 cm)., higher leaf dry weight (0.27 g)., higher shoot dry weight (0.13 g) and higher total dry weight (0.52 g) were recorded from seedlings planted in soil influenced with poultry manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Sources of nutrients and light intensities significantly enhanced seedling growth.
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- Sources of nutrients and light intensitiese0
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e0“Sources of nutrients and light intensities significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the seedling growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings at 50% light intensity had higher leaf area (2.71 cm2) than at 25% light intensity.
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- 50 % light intensitye2
- Outcome
- leaf areae2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 2.71 cm2e2
- Comparator
- 25 % light intensitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e2“Seedlings planted under 50 % light intensity gave higher value of leaf area (2.71 cm2), root dry weight (0.13 g), leaf dry weight (0.25 g), total dry weight (0.53 g) and relative turgidity (74.82 %) compared to those subjected to 25 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings at 50% light intensity had higher root dry weight (0.13 g) than at 25% light intensity.
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- 50 % light intensitye2
- Outcome
- root dry weighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 0.13 ge2
- Comparator
- 25 % light intensitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e2“Seedlings planted under 50 % light intensity gave higher value of leaf area (2.71 cm2), root dry weight (0.13 g), leaf dry weight (0.25 g), total dry weight (0.53 g) and relative turgidity (74.82 %) compared to those subjected to 25 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings at 50% light intensity had higher leaf dry weight (0.25 g) than at 25% light intensity.
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- 50 % light intensitye2
- Outcome
- leaf dry weighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 0.25 ge2
- Comparator
- 25 % light intensitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e2“Seedlings planted under 50 % light intensity gave higher value of leaf area (2.71 cm2), root dry weight (0.13 g), leaf dry weight (0.25 g), total dry weight (0.53 g) and relative turgidity (74.82 %) compared to those subjected to 25 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings at 50% light intensity had higher total dry weight (0.53 g) than at 25% light intensity.
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- 50 % light intensitye2
- Outcome
- total dry weighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 0.53 ge2
- Comparator
- 25 % light intensitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e2“Seedlings planted under 50 % light intensity gave higher value of leaf area (2.71 cm2), root dry weight (0.13 g), leaf dry weight (0.25 g), total dry weight (0.53 g) and relative turgidity (74.82 %) compared to those subjected to 25 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings at 50% light intensity had higher relative turgidity (74.82%) than at 25% light intensity.
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- 50 % light intensitye2
- Outcome
- relative turgiditye2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 74.82 %e2
- Comparator
- 25 % light intensitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e2“Seedlings planted under 50 % light intensity gave higher value of leaf area (2.71 cm2), root dry weight (0.13 g), leaf dry weight (0.25 g), total dry weight (0.53 g) and relative turgidity (74.82 %) compared to those subjected to 25 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings in poultry manure soil at 50% light intensity had the widest leaf area (4.96 cm2).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensitye3
- Outcome
- leaf areae3
- Direction
- Wideste3
- Value
- 4.96 cm2e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e3“Widest leaf area (4.96 cm2)., highest leaf dry weight (0.30 g)., highest shoot dry weight (0.16 g) and highest total dry weight (0.59 g) were recorded for seedlings planted in poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings in poultry manure soil at 50% light intensity had the highest leaf dry weight (0.30 g).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensitye3
- Outcome
- leaf dry weighte3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 0.30 ge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e3“Widest leaf area (4.96 cm2)., highest leaf dry weight (0.30 g)., highest shoot dry weight (0.16 g) and highest total dry weight (0.59 g) were recorded for seedlings planted in poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings in poultry manure soil at 50% light intensity had the highest shoot dry weight (0.16 g).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensitye3
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 0.16 ge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e3“Widest leaf area (4.96 cm2)., highest leaf dry weight (0.30 g)., highest shoot dry weight (0.16 g) and highest total dry weight (0.59 g) were recorded for seedlings planted in poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings in poultry manure soil at 50% light intensity had the highest total dry weight (0.59 g).
- Taxon
- Chrysophyllum albidumGambeya albidat0
- Treatment
- poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensitye3
- Outcome
- total dry weighte3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 0.59 ge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e3“Widest leaf area (4.96 cm2)., highest leaf dry weight (0.30 g)., highest shoot dry weight (0.16 g) and highest total dry weight (0.59 g) were recorded for seedlings planted in poultry manure soil and subjected to 50 % light intensity”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend planting C. albidum seedlings in poultry manure soil under 50% light intensity for agro-forestry.
- Taxon
- C. albidumGambeya albidae4
- Outcome
- planting of C. albidum seedlings in poultry manure soile4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“African Star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don)”
e4“The research therefore recommends planting of C. albidum seedlings in poultry manure soil under the 50 % light intensity”
The same questions in other papers
light · growth · Gambeya albidaResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.