Abstract
Many fungal isolates were isolated from naturally rotted cantaloupe fruits. The obtained isolates were purified and identified as Alternaria sp., Fusarium semitectum, F. solani, F. subglutinans-1, F. subglutinans-2 and Rhizopus stolonifer. Pathogenicity test revealed that F. semitectum was the most pathogenic one followed by F. solani then F. subglutinans-1 and F. subglutinans-2. Under laboratory conditions, the efficacy of some bioagents as well as fungicides against the growth of isolated fungi was tested. Under in vitro conditions the antagonistic Bacillus subtilis-1 showed high reduction in the growth of F. solani followed and F. subglutinans-1, meanwhile B. subtilis-2 showed similar effect against the growth of F. subglutinans-1 and F. semitectum, respectively. Moreover, the fungicides Combinex and Basten at concentration of 800 ppm completely inhibited the linear growth of the tested fungi compared with control treatment. Under field conditions, spraying the fungicide Combinex, salicylic acid and the bioagent B. subtilis, alone or in combinations, on cantaloupe plants resulted in significant reduction in natural fruit rot infection with considerable increase in fruit yield and their total soluble solids compared with untreated control.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Alternaria, Fusarium and Rhizopus isolates were recovered from rotted cantaloupe fruit.
- Taxon
- cantaloupe
Cucumis melo var. cantalupoe0 - Organ / stage
- fruitse0
- Interactor
- Alternaria sp.
Alternariae1pathogen - Outcome
- isolates were purified and identifiede1
- Qualifier
- Fusarium semitectum, F. solani, F. subglutinans-1, F. subglutinans-2 and Rhizopus stolonifere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“naturally rotted cantaloupe fruits”
e1“The obtained isolates were purified and identified as Alternaria sp., Fusarium semitectum, F. solani, F. subglutinans-1, F. subglutinans-2 and Rhizopus stolonifer”
Claim · model-written summary
F. semitectum was the most pathogenic fruit-rot isolate.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Interactor
- F. semitectumFusarium incarnatume1pathogen
- Outcome
- most pathogenice1
- Direction
- moste1
- Comparator
- F. solanie1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cantaloupe fruits”
e1“F. semitectum was the most pathogenic one followed by F. solani then F. subglutinans-1 and F. subglutinans-2”
Claim · model-written summary
F. solani ranked after F. semitectum in pathogenicity.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Interactor
- F. solani
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium solanie1pathogen - Outcome
- pathogenice1
- Direction
- followed bye1
- Comparator
- F. semitectume1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“cantaloupe fruits”
e1“F. semitectum was the most pathogenic one followed by F. solani then F. subglutinans-1 and F. subglutinans-2”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus subtilis-1 strongly reduced F. solani growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Treatment
- Bacillus subtilis-1e1
- Interactor
- F. solaniFusarium solanie1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilis-1e1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- growth of F. solanie1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Setting
- in vitro conditionse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cantaloupe fruits”
e1“Bacillus subtilis-1 showed high reduction in the growth of F. solani followed and F. subglutinans-1”
e2“Under in vitro conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus subtilis-1 reduced F. subglutinans-1 growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Treatment
- Bacillus subtilis-1e1
- Interactor
- F. subglutinans-1e1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilis-1e1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- growth of F. subglutinans-1e3
- Direction
- reductione1
- Setting
- in vitro conditionse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cantaloupe fruits”
e1“Bacillus subtilis-1 showed high reduction in the growth of F. solani followed and F. subglutinans-1”
e2“Under in vitro conditions”
e3“B. subtilis-2 showed similar effect against the growth of F. subglutinans-1 and F. semitectum”
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis-2 had a similar growth-suppressing effect against F. subglutinans-1 and F. semitectum.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Treatment
- B. subtilis-2e1
- Interactor
- F. subglutinans-1e1pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. subtilis-2e1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- growth of F. subglutinans-1 and F. semitectume1
- Setting
- in vitro conditionse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cantaloupe fruits”
e1“B. subtilis-2 showed similar effect against the growth of F. subglutinans-1 and F. semitectum”
e2“Under in vitro conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Combinex at 800 ppm completely inhibited tested fungi growth in vitro versus control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Treatment
- Combinexe1
- Outcome
- linear growth of the tested fungie1
- Direction
- completely inhibitede1
- Qualifier
- 800 ppme1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cantaloupe fruits”
e1“fungicides Combinex and Basten at concentration of 800 ppm completely inhibited the linear growth of the tested fungi compared with control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Basten at 800 ppm completely inhibited tested fungi growth in vitro versus control.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Treatment
- Bastene1
- Outcome
- linear growth of the tested fungie1
- Direction
- completely inhibitede1
- Qualifier
- 800 ppme1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cantaloupe fruits”
e1“fungicides Combinex and Basten at concentration of 800 ppm completely inhibited the linear growth of the tested fungi compared with control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Field spraying treatments significantly reduced natural cantaloupe fruit rot infection versus untreated controls.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Treatment
- spraying the fungicide Combinex, salicylic acid and the bioagent B. subtilis, alone or in combinationse0
- Outcome
- natural fruit rot infectione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
- Setting
- field conditionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying the fungicide Combinex, salicylic acid and the bioagent B. subtilis, alone or in combinations, on cantaloupe plants resulted in significant reduction in natural fruit rot infection with considerable increase in fruit yield and their total soluble solids compared with untreated control”
e1“Under field conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Field spraying treatments considerably increased cantaloupe fruit yield versus untreated controls.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Treatment
- spraying the fungicide Combinex, salicylic acid and the bioagent B. subtilis, alone or in combinationse0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying the fungicide Combinex, salicylic acid and the bioagent B. subtilis, alone or in combinations, on cantaloupe plants resulted in significant reduction in natural fruit rot infection with considerable increase in fruit yield and their total soluble solids compared with untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Field spraying treatments considerably increased cantaloupe fruit total soluble solids versus untreated controls.
- Taxon
- cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0
- Treatment
- spraying the fungicide Combinex, salicylic acid and the bioagent B. subtilis, alone or in combinationse0
- Outcome
- total soluble solidse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying the fungicide Combinex, salicylic acid and the bioagent B. subtilis, alone or in combinations, on cantaloupe plants resulted in significant reduction in natural fruit rot infection with considerable increase in fruit yield and their total soluble solids compared with untreated control”
The same questions in other papers
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fungicide · disease · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results
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See all 11 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.