Paper · 2020 · Functional Plant Biology

Effects of interstocks on growth and photosynthetic characteristics in ‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings

Tie Wang; Bo Xiong; Liping Tan; et al.

17
claims
34
verbatim quotes
21
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To obtain the compatibility of interstocks crossing with 'Yuanxiaochun', we performed a comparative analysis with five interstocks. From the 60th to 240th day after grafting, there was a significant difference between different treatments. All the new shoot/interstock diameter ratios were <1, indicating that there was no obvious phenomenon of small feet in 'Yuanxiaochun' seedlings of five kinds of interstocks. The density of 'Yuanxiaochun' was significantly different. Chl a, Chl b, T-Chl content of 'Shiranuhi', 'Harumi', 'Tarocco' changed greatly from the 90th to 120th day after grafting. The intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) of 'Shiranuhi' was significantly higher than the other interstocks. In addition, when 'Yuanxiaochun' was grafted onto 'Shiranuhi', net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs) and tanspiration rate (Tr) were higher. When 'Harumi' were used as the interstocks of 'Yuanxiaochun', the light saturation point (LSP) value was larger, which was conducive to the utilisation of strong light. Moreover, the value of LSP-LCP (LCP, light compensation point) of 'Harumi' and 'Tarocco' were significantly higher than the other three interstocks. The apparent quantum efficiency (AQE), RuBP maximum regeneration rate (Jmax) and maximum carboxylation efficiency of Rubisco (Vcmax) value of 'Shiranuhi' was significantly lower than that of 'Ponkan'. The CO2 compensation point (CCP) of 'Harumi' interstock was lower, but the CO2 saturation point (CSP) of 'Tarocco' interstock was higher than those of other interstocks respectively. There was a small difference in initial fluorescence (F0) of different interstocks. The maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII in the dark (Fv/Fm) of 'Kumquat' was the lowest. In addition, Both Y(II) and ETR values of the 'Yuanxiaochun' leaves of 'Ponkan' interstock was the largest one. However, the non-photochemical quenching (qN) of 'Ponkan' was significantly lower, and that of 'Tarocco' interstock was the highest one. Interstocks have different effect on the growth and development, photosynthetic characteristics related to physiological characteristics of 'Yuanxiaochun' trees. 'Ponkan' and 'Kumquat' as the interstock of 'Yuanxiaochun' was more conducive to the rapid accumulation of photosynthetic products for normal vegetative and reproductive growth of plants.

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Claims 17

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Between 60 and 240 days after grafting, citrus seedlings differed significantly among interstock treatments.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
significant difference between different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“From the 60th to 240th day after grafting, there was a significant difference between different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–238 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The density of 'Yuanxiaochun' citrus seedlings differed significantly among interstock treatments.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
'Yuanxiaochun'e1
Outcome
densitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“The density of 'Yuanxiaochun' was significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–471 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All new shoot/interstock diameter ratios of 'Yuanxiaochun' seedlings were below 1, with no small-feet phenomenon across five interstocks.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
'Yuanxiaochun'e1
Treatment
five kinds of interstockse1
Outcome
new shoot/interstock diameter ratiose1
Value
<1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the new shoot/interstock diameter ratios were <1, indicating that there was no obvious phenomenon of small feet in 'Yuanxiaochun' seedlings of five kinds of interstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–412 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chl a, Chl b and total chlorophyll content of 'Shiranuhi', 'Harumi' and 'Tarocco' interstock citrus changed greatly from day 90 to day 120 after grafting.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Shiranuhi', 'Harumi', 'Tarocco'e1
Outcome
Chl a, Chl b, T-Chl contente1
Qualifier
changed greatly from the 90th to 120th day after graftinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chl a, Chl b, T-Chl content of 'Shiranuhi', 'Harumi', 'Tarocco' changed greatly from the 90th to 120th day after grafting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) of 'Shiranuhi' interstock was significantly higher than that of the other interstocks.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Shiranuhi'e1
Outcome
intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci)e1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
the other interstockse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“The intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) of 'Shiranuhi' was significantly higher than the other interstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting Yuanxiaochun onto Shiranuhi was associated with higher net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
'Yuanxiaochun'e1
Treatment
'Shiranuhi'e1
Outcome
net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs) and tanspiration rate (Tr)e1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“In addition, when 'Yuanxiaochun' was grafted onto 'Shiranuhi', net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs) and tanspiration rate (Tr) were higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–862 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yuanxiaochun grafted with Harumi as interstock had a larger light saturation point (LSP) value, conducive to utilising strong light.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
'Yuanxiaochun'e1
Treatment
'Harumi'e1
Outcome
the light saturation point (LSP) valuee1
Direction
largere1
Qualifier
conducive to the utilisation of strong lighte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“When 'Harumi' were used as the interstocks of 'Yuanxiaochun', the light saturation point (LSP) value was larger, which was conducive to the utilisation of strong light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1031 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The LSP-LCP value of Harumi and Tarocco interstock citrus was significantly higher than that of the other three interstocks.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Harumi' and 'Tarocco'e1
Outcome
value of LSP-LCP (LCP, light compensation point)e1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
the other three interstockse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Moreover, the value of LSP-LCP (LCP, light compensation point) of 'Harumi' and 'Tarocco' were significantly higher than the other three interstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shiranuhi interstock citrus had significantly lower AQE, Jmax and Vcmax than Ponkan interstock.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Shiranuhi'e1
Outcome
apparent quantum efficiency (AQE), RuBP maximum regeneration rate (Jmax) and maximum carboxylation efficiency of Rubisco (Vcmax)e1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
'Ponkan'e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“The apparent quantum efficiency (AQE), RuBP maximum regeneration rate (Jmax) and maximum carboxylation efficiency of Rubisco (Vcmax) value of 'Shiranuhi' was significantly lower than that of 'Ponkan'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The CO2 compensation point (CCP) of Harumi interstock citrus was lower than that of other interstocks.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Harumi' interstocke1
Outcome
CO2 compensation point (CCP)e1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
other interstockse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“The CO2 compensation point (CCP) of 'Harumi' interstock was lower, but the CO2 saturation point (CSP) of 'Tarocco' interstock was higher than those of other interstocks respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The CO2 saturation point (CSP) of Tarocco interstock citrus was higher than that of other interstocks.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Tarocco' interstocke1
Outcome
CO2 saturation point (CSP)e1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
other interstockse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“The CO2 compensation point (CCP) of 'Harumi' interstock was lower, but the CO2 saturation point (CSP) of 'Tarocco' interstock was higher than those of other interstocks respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1564 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial fluorescence (F0) showed only a small difference among citrus interstocks.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
initial fluorescence (F0)e1
Qualifier
small differencee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was a small difference in initial fluorescence (F0) of different interstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1566–1648 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kumquat interstock citrus had the lowest maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII in the dark (Fv/Fm).

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Kumquat'e1
Outcome
maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII in the dark (Fv/Fm)e1
Direction
the loweste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII in the dark (Fv/Fm) of 'Kumquat' was the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1650–1742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yuanxiaochun leaves on Ponkan interstock had the largest Y(II) and ETR values.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
'Yuanxiaochun'e1
Treatment
'Ponkan' interstocke1
Outcome
Y(II) and ETR valuese1
Direction
the largest onee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both Y(II) and ETR values of the 'Yuanxiaochun' leaves of 'Ponkan' interstock was the largest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1757–1854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ponkan interstock citrus had significantly lower non-photochemical quenching (qN).

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Ponkan'e1
Outcome
non-photochemical quenching (qN)e1
Direction
lowere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“However, the non-photochemical quenching (qN) of 'Ponkan' was significantly lower, and that of 'Tarocco' interstock was the highest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1856–1991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tarocco interstock citrus had the highest non-photochemical quenching (qN).

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Tarocco' interstocke1
Outcome
non-photochemical quenching (qN)e1
Direction
the highest onee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“However, the non-photochemical quenching (qN) of 'Ponkan' was significantly lower, and that of 'Tarocco' interstock was the highest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1856–1991 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advise that Ponkan and Kumquat interstocks are more conducive to rapid accumulation of photosynthetic products for vegetative and reproductive growth of Yuanxiaochun citrus.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
'Ponkan' and 'Kumquat' as the interstocke1
Outcome
the rapid accumulation of photosynthetic productse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Yuanxiaochun’ Citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“'Ponkan' and 'Kumquat' as the interstock of 'Yuanxiaochun' was more conducive to the rapid accumulation of photosynthetic products for normal vegetative and reproductive growth of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2155–2341 · show in text ↑