Paper · 2016 · Environment Conservation Journal

Influence of farm yard manure and inorganic N fertilization on performance of garlic under different irrigation regimes

B. Singh; M. S.Kahlon; N. K. Sekhon

13
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Results of two years field study revealed that farm yard manure improved bulb circumference, bulb weight, number of cloves, bulb yield, N uptake, crude protein content and irrigation water use efficiency. Irrigation based on irrigation water/pan evaporation (IW/PAN-E) =1.6 and 1.2 produced significantly higher garlic bulb yield and bulb weight than that obtained with IW/PAN-E=0.8, but IW/PAN-E =1.2 used less irrigation water than that with IW/PAN-E =1.6. Garlic yield significantly increased with N application upto 125 kg ha-1. Fertilizer N increased bulb size, weight and irrigation water use efficiency. Crude protein content increased with farm yard manure upto 150 kg ha-1 of N and IW/PAN-E =1.6, while upto 125 kg ha-1 of N and IW/PAN-E =1.2 without farm yard manure. Water use efficiency decreased with irrigation frequency.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure improved bulb circumference, bulb weight, and number of cloves.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
farm yard manuree0
Outcome
bulb circumference, bulb weight, number of clovese0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“farm yard manure improved bulb circumference, bulb weight, number of cloves, bulb yield, N uptake, crude protein content and irrigation water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–204 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure improved bulb yield.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
farm yard manuree0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“farm yard manure improved bulb circumference, bulb weight, number of cloves, bulb yield, N uptake, crude protein content and irrigation water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–204 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure improved N uptake and crude protein content.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
farm yard manuree0
Outcome
N uptake, crude protein contente0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“farm yard manure improved bulb circumference, bulb weight, number of cloves, bulb yield, N uptake, crude protein content and irrigation water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–204 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure improved irrigation water use efficiency.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
farm yard manuree0
Outcome
irrigation water use efficiencye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“farm yard manure improved bulb circumference, bulb weight, number of cloves, bulb yield, N uptake, crude protein content and irrigation water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 47–204 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/PAN-E =1.6 and 1.2 produced higher garlic bulb yield than 0.8.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
IW/PAN-E) =1.6 and 1.2e0
Outcome
garlic bulb yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
IW/PAN-E=0.8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation based on irrigation water/pan evaporation (IW/PAN-E) =1.6 and 1.2 produced significantly higher garlic bulb yield and bulb weight than that obtained with IW/PAN-E=0.8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/PAN-E =1.6 and 1.2 produced higher bulb weight than 0.8.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
IW/PAN-E) =1.6 and 1.2e0
Outcome
bulb weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
IW/PAN-E=0.8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation based on irrigation water/pan evaporation (IW/PAN-E) =1.6 and 1.2 produced significantly higher garlic bulb yield and bulb weight than that obtained with IW/PAN-E=0.8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IW/PAN-E =1.2 used less water than 1.6.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
IW/PAN-E =1.2e0
Outcome
irrigation watere0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
IW/PAN-E =1.6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IW/PAN-E =1.2 used less irrigation water than that with IW/PAN-E =1.6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N application increased garlic yield up to 125 kg ha-1.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
N application upto 125 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
Garlic yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic yield significantly increased with N application upto 125 kg ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer N increased bulb size and weight.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Fertilizer Ne0
Outcome
bulb size, weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer N increased bulb size, weight and irrigation water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer N increased irrigation water use efficiency.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Fertilizer Ne0
Outcome
irrigation water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer N increased bulb size, weight and irrigation water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein content increased with farm yard manure up to 150 kg ha-1 N at IW/PAN-E =1.6.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
farm yard manure upto 150 kg ha-1 of N and IW/PAN-E =1.6e0
Outcome
Crude protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crude protein content increased with farm yard manure upto 150 kg ha-1 of N and IW/PAN-E =1.6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein content increased without manure up to 125 kg ha-1 N at IW/PAN-E =1.2.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
upto 125 kg ha-1 of N and IW/PAN-E =1.2 without farm yard manuree0
Outcome
Crude protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crude protein content increased with farm yard manure upto 150 kg ha-1 of N and IW/PAN-E =1.6, while upto 125 kg ha-1 of N and IW/PAN-E =1.2 without farm yard manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water use efficiency decreased as irrigation frequency increased.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
irrigation frequencye0
Outcome
Water use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water use efficiency decreased with irrigation frequency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 51 positive, 4 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Raised beds saved water in garlic.

    Effect of Conservation Tillage Practices in Sustainable Vegetable Production Systems of Western Uttar Pradesh · 2016 · compared with traditional leveled flat beds with recommended dose of fertilizer treatment

    Same direction

See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.