Abstract
Integrated management using organic peatmix (Humobacter-A) plus NPK mineral fertilizer at 10, 20, and 30 mg kg -1 and spraying a full emergence seedlings with ALGIDEX; (organic liquid fertilizer plus extract of marine herb (Ascophilum nudosum) were applied for reducing the occurrence and severity of radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. NPK fertilization of incubated soil for 28 days reduced diseased seedlings to 27-35% and 23 -37 % when used at 20 and 10 mg kg -1 respectively, prolonged incubation reduced disease occurrence to 27-40 % when seedlings sprayed with 5 ml ALG. or by 20 mg NPK plus 20 ml ALG. Most of necrotic seedlings could be survived indicate that the compost and amendments suppressed postemergence dampingoff, since complete healthy seedlings were resulted when the soil incubated for 14 and 28 days and amended with 30 mg NPK kg -1 and 10 ml ALG. compared to 13.72 % and 7.84 % in the control. Heating of peatmix at 50 0 C for 5 days and incubated for 14 days suppressed the occurrence of dampingoff to 27.45 % compared to 45 and 47 % when incubated for 28 and 7 days respectively. Necrotic seedlings restricted to only 5.88 % in the heated peatmix incubated for 14 days with 20 ml ALG. Furthermore, disease severity reduced to the lowest rate (0.1) on seedlings grown in heated media under the same conditions. Thermophilic fungi of Aspergillus spp.,
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
At 20 mg kg -1, NPK fertilization after 28 days of soil incubation reduced diseased radish seedlings to 27-35%.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Treatment
- 20e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn
Rhizoctonia solanit0pathogen - Outcome
- diseased seedlingse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 27-35%e0
- Qualifier
- 20 and 10 mg kg -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NPK fertilization of incubated soil for 28 days reduced diseased seedlings to 27-35% and 23 -37 % when used at 20 and 10 mg kg -1 respectively”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
At 10 mg kg -1, NPK fertilization after 28 days of soil incubation reduced diseased radish seedlings to 23 -37 %.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- 10 mg kg -1e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- diseased seedlingse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 23 -37 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NPK fertilization of incubated soil for 28 days reduced diseased seedlings to 27-35% and 23 -37 % when used at 20 and 10 mg kg -1 respectively”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
Prolonged incubation with 5 ml ALG. spraying reduced radish disease occurrence to 27-40 %.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- 5 ml ALG.e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease occurrencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 27-40 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“prolonged incubation reduced disease occurrence to 27-40 % when seedlings sprayed with 5 ml ALG. or by 20 mg NPK plus 20 ml ALG.”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
Prolonged incubation with 20 mg NPK plus 20 ml ALG. reduced radish disease occurrence to 27-40 %.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- 20 mg NPK plus 20 ml ALG.e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease occurrencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 27-40 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“prolonged incubation reduced disease occurrence to 27-40 % when seedlings sprayed with 5 ml ALG. or by 20 mg NPK plus 20 ml ALG.”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil incubation for 14 days with 30 mg NPK kg -1 and 10 ml ALG. yielded completely healthy radish seedlings.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- 30 mg NPK kg -1 and 10 ml ALG.e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- complete healthy seedlingse0
- Qualifier
- 14 and 28 dayse0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“complete healthy seedlings were resulted when the soil incubated for 14 and 28 days and amended with 30 mg NPK kg -1 and 10 ml ALG. compared to 13.72 % and 7.84 % in the control.”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil incubation for 28 days with 30 mg NPK kg -1 and 10 ml ALG. yielded completely healthy radish seedlings.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- 30 mg NPK kg -1 and 10 ml ALG.e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- complete healthy seedlingse0
- Qualifier
- 14 and 28 dayse0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“complete healthy seedlings were resulted when the soil incubated for 14 and 28 days and amended with 30 mg NPK kg -1 and 10 ml ALG. compared to 13.72 % and 7.84 % in the control.”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
Heating peatmix at 50 0 C for 5 days followed by 14 days incubation suppressed radish damping-off to 27.45%, versus 45% after 28 days incubation.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- Heating of peatmix at 50 0 C for 5 days and incubated for 14 dayse0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- occurrence of dampingoffe0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Value
- 27.45 %e0
- Qualifier
- 45e0
- Comparator
- incubated for 28e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Heating of peatmix at 50 0 C for 5 days and incubated for 14 days suppressed the occurrence of dampingoff to 27.45 % compared to 45 and 47 % when incubated for 28 and 7 days respectively.”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
Heating peatmix at 50 0 C for 5 days followed by 14 days incubation suppressed radish damping-off to 27.45%, versus 47% after 7 days incubation.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- Heating of peatmix at 50 0 C for 5 days and incubated for 14 dayse0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- occurrence of dampingoffe0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Value
- 27.45 %e0
- Qualifier
- 47 %e0
- Comparator
- incubated for 28 and 7 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Heating of peatmix at 50 0 C for 5 days and incubated for 14 days suppressed the occurrence of dampingoff to 27.45 % compared to 45 and 47 % when incubated for 28 and 7 days respectively.”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
Only 5.88 % of radish seedlings were necrotic in heated peatmix incubated for 14 days with 20 ml ALG.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- heated peatmix incubated for 14 days with 20 ml ALG.e0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- Necrotic seedlingse0
- Direction
- restricted to onlye0
- Value
- 5.88 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Necrotic seedlings restricted to only 5.88 % in the heated peatmix incubated for 14 days with 20 ml ALG.”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish disease severity in heated medium under the same conditions fell to 0.1.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- heated mediae0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani KuhnRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“disease severity reduced to the lowest rate (0.1) on seedlings grown in heated media under the same conditions.”
t0“radish dampingoff caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · Rhizoctonia solani · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.