Paper · 2020 · Biology Open

Root system architecture analysis in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (ice plant) seedlings reveals characteristic root halotropic response

Mayuko Otsuka; Hikaru Kato; Shyota Yamada; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

One of the major environmental stress factors that affect root growth is salinity. Arabidopsis thaliana, a glycophyte, shows halotropism, whereby it alters the direction of root growth in a non-gravitropic pattern to evade high soil salinity. Asymmetric auxin distribution regulated by the relocation of auxin-efflux carrier proteins is a key cellular event in the halotropic response. However, there are no reports of halotropism in halophytes. Here, we investigated root growth traits in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, ice plant, under high salinity conditions. We hypothesized that ice plant roots would show halotropic responses different from those of Arabidopsis. Notably, similar to halotropism observed in Arabidopsis, ice plant roots showed continuous root bending under salinity stress. However, the root elongation rate did not change in ice plants. Expression analyses of several genes revealed that auxin transport might be partially involved in ice plant halotropism. This study enhances our understanding of halophyte root adaptation to high salinity stress.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ice plant roots showed continuous root bending under salinity stress, similar to halotropism in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
Mesembryanthemum crystallinumMesembryanthemum crystallinume0
Treatment
salinity stresse3
Outcome
root bendinge3
Qualifier
continuouse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum · TaxonYummifruitbat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Here, we investigated root growth traits in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, ice plant, under high salinity conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–562 · show in text ↑
e3

“ice plant roots showed continuous root bending under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–795 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root elongation rate of ice plants did not change under high salinity.

Taxon
Mesembryanthemum crystallinumMesembryanthemum crystallinume0
Treatment
high salinitye0
Outcome
root elongation ratee1
Direction
did not changee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum · TaxonYummifruitbat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Here, we investigated root growth traits in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, ice plant, under high salinity conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–562 · show in text ↑
e1

“However, the root elongation rate did not change in ice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–859 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxin transport might be partially involved in ice plant halotropism.

Taxon
ice plante2
Compound
auxine2
Outcome
halotropisme2
Qualifier
auxin transport might be partially involvede2

Verbatim

e2

“Expression analyses of several genes revealed that auxin transport might be partially involved in ice plant halotropism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–980 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (common iceplant)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

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  2. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.