Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Kashi Pragati

Anurag Singh; VM Prasad; R Srivastva; et al.

17
claims
71
verbatim quotes
3
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to investigate the “Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Kashi Pragati”. during August to October 2014 at Vegetable Research Field, Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.). Different levels and combination of bio-fertilizers and inorganic manures was applied to assess the vegetative growth, yield and Quality characteristics of Okra. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with sixteen treatments and three replications. The maximum plant height (167.83 cm) and maximum number of leafs (32.23) also were observed in the treatment T16 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@120:60:60). Average fruit length was found in maximum treatment T11 (PSB+NPK+@100:50:50) 13.06 cm than other treatment. Regarding the different parameters of growth, yield and quality significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00), Diameter of stem (1.94 cm), Days taken to first flower appearance (38.73), Days taken to 50% flowering (55.03), diameter of fresh fruit (1.39 cm), average fruit weight (12.00 g), number of fruit per plant (22.17), fruit yield per plant (266.05 g), Total yield of fruits (167.52 q/h), Total seed yield per plant (23.10 g), Ascorbic acid (19.03 mg/100g), TSS (14.830 Brix), Incidence of Y.V.M.V. (10.95%) and economically better than all treatment] were reported in the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 gave maximum plant height of 167.83 cm.

Material
Kashi Pragatit0
Treatment
T16 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@120:60:60)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
167.83 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (167.83 cm) and maximum number of leafs (32.23) also were observed in the treatment T16 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@120:60:60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Kashi Pragati”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 gave maximum leaf count of 32.23.

Material
Kashi Pragatit0
Treatment
T16 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@120:60:60)e0
Outcome
number of leafse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
32.23e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (167.83 cm) and maximum number of leafs (32.23) also were observed in the treatment T16 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@120:60:60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Kashi Pragati”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 gave maximum fruit length of 13.06 cm.

Treatment
T11 (PSB+NPK+@100:50:50)e0
Outcome
Average fruit lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.06 cme0
Comparator
other treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average fruit length was found in maximum treatment T11 (PSB+NPK+@100:50:50) 13.06 cm than other treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave 27.00 nodes, significantly higher than other treatments.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
No. of nodese0
Direction
highere0
Value
27.00e0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave stem diameter of 1.94 cm.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
Diameter of steme0
Direction
highere3
Value
1.94 cme0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diameter of stem (1.94 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave 38.73 days to first flower appearance.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
Days taken to first flower appearancee0
Direction
highere3
Value
38.73e0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days taken to first flower appearance (38.73)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave 55.03 days to 50% flowering.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
Days taken to 50% floweringe0
Direction
highere3
Value
55.03e0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days taken to 50% flowering (55.03)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave fruit diameter of 1.39 cm.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
diameter of fresh fruite0
Direction
highere3
Value
1.39 cme0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“diameter of fresh fruit (1.39 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave average fruit weight of 12.00 g.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
average fruit weighte0
Direction
highere3
Value
12.00 ge0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average fruit weight (12.00 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1182 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave 22.17 fruits per plant.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
number of fruit per plante0
Direction
highere3
Value
22.17e0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of fruit per plant (22.17)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1184–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave fruit yield of 266.05 g per plant.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
fruit yield per plante0
Direction
highere3
Value
266.05 ge0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit yield per plant (266.05 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1251 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave total fruit yield of 167.52 q/h.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
Total yield of fruitse0
Direction
highere3
Value
167.52 q/he0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total yield of fruits (167.52 q/h)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1287 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave total seed yield of 23.10 g per plant.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
Total seed yield per plante0
Direction
highere3
Value
23.10 ge0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total seed yield per plant (23.10 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave ascorbic acid of 19.03 mg/100g.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
Ascorbic acide0
Direction
highere3
Value
19.03 mg/100ge0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ascorbic acid (19.03 mg/100g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1327–1356 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave TSS of 14.830 Brix.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
highere3
Value
14.830 Brixe0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TSS (14.830 Brix)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1375 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly higher [No. of nodes (27.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 had Y.V.M.V. incidence of 10.95%.

Treatment
T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)e1
Interactor
Y.V.M.V.e0pathogen
Outcome
Incidence of Y.V.M.V.e0
Value
10.95%e0
Comparator
all treatmente2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incidence of Y.V.M.V. (10.95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1407 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T12 (Azotobactor+PSB+NPK@100:50:50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1469–1518 · show in text ↑
e2

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 was economically better than other treatments.

Outcome
economically bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
all treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“economically better than all treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1412–1450 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 190 positive, 17 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 355 positive, 18 negative or no effect

354 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.