Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Evaluation of water saving rice production systems

V Ramulu; M Devender Reddy; M Umadevi

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during kharif, 2010 at the College Farm, Prof.jayashanakar Telangana State Agril.University (Formerly Acharya N.G.Ranga Agril.University), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad to evaluate different rice production technologies in order to assess the rice water productivity and water input under different methods of establishment. The treatments consisted of four methods of rice establishment -aerobic rice on raised beds with drip fertigation, aerobic rice on flat beds with surface irrigation, System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and transplanted low land rice (conventional method) as main plots and three levels of Nitrogen (100, 150 and 200 kg N ha-1) in subplots. The grain yield obtained with transplanted low land and SRI methods of rice cultivation was comparable (non-significant) and significantly higher than that of aerobic rice grown either on raised beds with drip fertigation or on flat beds with surface irrigation. Among N levels - the grain yield obtained with 100 kg N ha-1 was comparable with that of 150 kg N ha-1 and significantly lower than that of 200 kg N ha-1. The results indicated that the aerobic rice grown either on raised beds or on flat beds has consumed less quantity of irrigation water as compared to SRI and conventional transplanted low land rice. The water productivity was higher in SRI followed by aerobic rice sown on raised beds. The lowest water productivity was observed in conventional transplanted low land rice.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield under transplanted lowland and SRI methods was significantly higher than under aerobic rice.

Treatment
transplanted low land and SRI methodse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
aerobic ricee1
Setting
College Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“water saving rice production systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted during kharif, 2010 at the College Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“The grain yield obtained with transplanted low land and SRI methods of rice cultivation was comparable (non-significant) and significantly higher than that of aerobic rice grown either on raised beds with drip fertigation or on flat beds with surface irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–950 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield under SRI was comparable with transplanted lowland rice (non-significant).

Treatment
SRIe1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
comparablee1
Comparator
transplanted low lande1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“water saving rice production systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“The grain yield obtained with transplanted low land and SRI methods of rice cultivation was comparable (non-significant) and significantly higher than that of aerobic rice grown either on raised beds with drip fertigation or on flat beds with surface irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–950 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield at 100 kg N ha-1 was comparable with 150 kg N ha-1.

Treatment
100 kg N ha-1e2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
comparablee2
Comparator
150 kg N ha-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“water saving rice production systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among N levels - the grain yield obtained with 100 kg N ha-1 was comparable with that of 150 kg N ha-1 and significantly lower than that of 200 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield at 100 kg N ha-1 was significantly lower than at 200 kg N ha-1.

Treatment
100 kg N ha-1e2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
200 kg N ha-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“water saving rice production systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among N levels - the grain yield obtained with 100 kg N ha-1 was comparable with that of 150 kg N ha-1 and significantly lower than that of 200 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerobic rice on raised or flat beds consumed less irrigation water than SRI and conventional transplanted lowland rice.

Treatment
aerobic ricee3
Outcome
quantity of irrigation watere3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
SRI and conventional transplanted low land ricee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“water saving rice production systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
e3

“the aerobic rice grown either on raised beds or on flat beds has consumed less quantity of irrigation water as compared to SRI and conventional transplanted low land rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1304 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water productivity was higher under SRI, followed by aerobic rice on raised beds.

Treatment
SRIe4
Outcome
water productivitye4
Direction
highere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“water saving rice production systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
e4

“The water productivity was higher in SRI followed by aerobic rice sown on raised beds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1391 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water productivity was lowest under conventional transplanted lowland rice.

Treatment
conventional transplanted low land ricee5
Outcome
water productivitye5
Direction
loweste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“water saving rice production systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
e5

“The lowest water productivity was observed in conventional transplanted low land rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1478 · show in text ↑

transplanting · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 66 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

71 papers more in this group

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irrigation · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

380 papers: 350 positive, 30 negative or no effect

349 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

376 papers more in this group

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transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

241 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,803 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.